Teuchos - Trilinos Tools Package
Version of the Day
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Nonowning array view. More...
#include <Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp>
Public Types | |
Public typedefs | |
typedef Teuchos_Ordinal | Ordinal |
Integer index type used throughout ArrayView. More... | |
typedef Ordinal | size_type |
Type representing the number of elements in an ArrayRCP or view thereof. More... | |
typedef Ordinal | difference_type |
Type representing the difference between two size_type values. More... | |
typedef T | value_type |
Type of each array element. More... | |
typedef T * | pointer |
Type of a pointer to an array element. More... | |
typedef const T * | const_pointer |
Type of a const pointer to an array element. More... | |
typedef T & | reference |
Type of a reference to an array element. More... | |
typedef const T & | const_reference |
Type of a const reference to an array element. More... | |
typedef pointer | iterator |
Type of a nonconst iterator. More... | |
typedef const_pointer | const_iterator |
Type of a const iterator. More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
Constructors/Destructors | |
ArrayView (ENull null_arg=null) | |
Constructor that initializes to NULL (implicitly or explicitly). More... | |
ArrayView (T *p, size_type size, const ERCPNodeLookup rcpNodeLookup=RCP_ENABLE_NODE_LOOKUP) | |
Initialize view from raw memory. More... | |
ArrayView (const ArrayView< T > &array) | |
Initialize from another ArrayView<T> object. More... | |
ArrayView (std::vector< typename ConstTypeTraits< T >::NonConstType > &vec) | |
Create a nonconst view of an std::vector<T>. More... | |
ArrayView (const std::vector< typename ConstTypeTraits< T >::NonConstType > &vec) | |
Create a const view of an std::vector<T>. More... | |
ArrayView< T > & | operator= (const ArrayView< T > &array) |
Shallow copy assignment operator. More... | |
~ArrayView () | |
Destructor. More... | |
General query functions | |
bool | is_null () const |
Returns true if the underlying pointer is null. More... | |
size_type | size () const |
The total number of items in the managed array. More... | |
std::string | toString () const |
Convert an ArrayView<T> to an std::string More... | |
Element Access Functions | |
T * | getRawPtr () const |
Return a raw pointer to beginning of array or NULL if unsized. More... | |
T * | data () const |
Return a raw pointer to beginning of array. More... | |
T & | operator[] (size_type i) const |
Random object access. More... | |
T & | front () const |
Get the first element. More... | |
T & | back () const |
Get the last element. More... | |
Views | |
ArrayView< T > | view (size_type offset, size_type size) const |
Return a view of a contiguous range of elements. More... | |
ArrayView< T > | operator() (size_type offset, size_type size) const |
Return a view of a contiguous range of elements (calls view(offset, size)). More... | |
const ArrayView< T > & | operator() () const |
Return *this (just for compatibility with Array and ArrayPtr). More... | |
ArrayView< const T > | getConst () const |
Return a const view of a possibly nonconst view. More... | |
operator ArrayView< const T > () const | |
Implicitly convert an ArrayView<T> to an ArrayView<const T>. More... | |
Assignment | |
void | assign (const ArrayView< const T > &array) const |
Copy the data from one array view object to this array view object. More... | |
Standard Container-Like Functions | |
iterator | begin () const |
Return an iterator to beginning of the array of data. More... | |
iterator | end () const |
Return an iterator to past the end of the array of data. More... | |
Assertion Functions. | |
const ArrayView< T > & | assert_not_null () const |
Throws NullReferenceError if this->get()==NULL , otherwise returns reference to *this . More... | |
const ArrayView< T > & | assert_in_range (size_type offset, size_type size) const |
Throws NullReferenceError if this->get()==NULL orthis->get()!=NULL , throws RangeError if (offset < 0 || this->size() < offset+size , otherwise returns reference to *this More... | |
Related Functions | |
(Note that these are not member functions.) | |
template<class T > | |
ArrayView< T > | arrayView (T *p, typename ArrayView< T >::size_type size) |
Construct a const or non-const view to const or non-const data. More... | |
template<class T > | |
ArrayView< T > | arrayViewFromVector (std::vector< T > &vec) |
Construct a non-const view of an std::vector. More... | |
template<class T > | |
ArrayView< const T > | arrayViewFromVector (const std::vector< T > &vec) |
Construct a const view of an std::vector. More... | |
template<class T > | |
std::vector< T > | createVector (const ArrayView< T > &av) |
Get a new std::vector<T> object out of an ArrayView<T> object. More... | |
template<class T > | |
std::vector< T > | createVector (const ArrayView< const T > &av) |
Get a new std::vector<T> object out of an ArrayView<const T> object. More... | |
template<class T > | |
bool | is_null (const ArrayView< T > &av) |
Returns true if av.is_null()==true . More... | |
template<class T > | |
bool | nonnull (const ArrayView< T > &av) |
Returns true if av.get()!=NULL . More... | |
template<class T > | |
std::ostream & | operator<< (std::ostream &out, const ArrayView< T > &av) |
Output stream inserter. More... | |
template<class T2 , class T1 > | |
ArrayView< T2 > | av_const_cast (const ArrayView< T1 > &p1) |
Const cast of underlying ArrayView type from const T* to T* . More... | |
template<class T2 , class T1 > | |
ArrayView< T2 > | av_reinterpret_cast (const ArrayView< T1 > &p1) |
Reinterpret cast of underlying ArrayView type from T1* to T2* . More... | |
Nonowning array view.
T | The type of each element in the array. |
This class provides a nonowning view of a one-dimensional array with zero or more entries. It holds a pointer to the data, and the number of entries in the view. "Nonowning" means that it does not manage the array's memory. This means two things. First, ArrayView's destructor does not deallocate the array. Second, if the array's memory is deallocated while the ArrayView is in scope, any further use of the ArrayView or its iterators will result in undefined behavior.
The ArrayView
class has the same shallow copy semantics of the Ptr
class. ArrayView
is to ArrayRCP
as Ptr
is to RCP
.
You may enable bounds checking and other safety checks for this class by setting the Teuchos_ENABLE_DEBUG:BOOL=ON
CMake option when configuring your Trilinos build. This option is off by default. It incurs a significant performance penalty and so is not recommended for production builds. Bounds checking requires that you always create ArrayView instances with the correct range. For example, if you use one of the constructors that accepts a raw pointer, you are responsible for supplying the correct number of elements in the array. Our bounds checking implementation does not attempt to replace memory debugging tools such as the Memcheck tool in Valgrind.
ArrayView imposes the following requirements on the type T of elements in the array:
This class has a partial specialization for const T
that omits the conversion operator operator ArrayView<const T>() const
, and the assign() method (which performs a deep copy). The conversion operator does not make sense if T is already const T'
for some type T'
, and the assign() method does not make sense if the right-hand side of the assignment is const.
Partial specialization results in duplicated code, so Teuchos developers should be careful to make modifications in both the fully generic implementation and in the partial specialization.
We considered avoiding most of the duplication by making ArrayView<T>
and its partial specialization ArrayView<const T>
inherit from a common base class, which contains all the common code. However, the circular dependency between ArrayRCP and ArrayView would have complicated this solution. We chose instead the simple "partial specialization
without a common base class" solution, which does not interfere with the ArrayRCP / ArrayView circular dependency.
Definition at line 123 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
typedef Teuchos_Ordinal Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::Ordinal |
Integer index type used throughout ArrayView.
Definition at line 129 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
typedef Ordinal Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::size_type |
Type representing the number of elements in an ArrayRCP or view thereof.
Definition at line 132 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
typedef Ordinal Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::difference_type |
Type representing the difference between two size_type values.
Definition at line 135 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
typedef T Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::value_type |
Type of each array element.
Definition at line 138 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
typedef T* Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::pointer |
Type of a pointer to an array element.
It may be const or nonconst, depending on T.
Definition at line 143 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
typedef const T* Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::const_pointer |
Type of a const pointer to an array element.
Definition at line 146 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
typedef T& Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::reference |
Type of a reference to an array element.
It may be const or nonconst, depending on T.
Definition at line 151 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
typedef const T& Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::const_reference |
Type of a const reference to an array element.
Definition at line 154 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
typedef pointer Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::iterator |
Type of a nonconst iterator.
Definition at line 163 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
typedef const_pointer Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::const_iterator |
Type of a const iterator.
Definition at line 165 of file Teuchos_ArrayViewDecl.hpp.
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Constructor that initializes to NULL (implicitly or explicitly).
Definition at line 58 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Initialize view from raw memory.
p | [in] Pointer to array of typed memory of size size . If p==0 , then *this is a null view. Note that the memory pointed to by p can not go away until this view object is destoryed! |
size | [in] The size of the array that *this will represent pointer to by p . If p==0 then size must be 0! |
Preconditions:
p!=0
] size > 0
p==0
] size == 0
Definition at line 74 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Initialize from another ArrayView<T>
object.
After construction, this
and array
will reference the same array.
This form of the copy constructor is required even though the below more general templated version is sufficient since some compilers will generate this function automatically which will give an incorrect implementation.
Definition at line 123 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Create a nonconst view of an std::vector<T>.
Definition at line 140 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Create a const view of an std::vector<T>.
Definition at line 159 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Destructor.
Definition at line 201 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Shallow copy assignment operator.
Definition at line 178 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Returns true if the underlying pointer is null.
Definition at line 214 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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The total number of items in the managed array.
Definition at line 228 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
std::string Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::toString | ( | ) | const |
Convert an ArrayView<T> to an std::string
Definition at line 243 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Return a raw pointer to beginning of array or NULL if unsized.
Definition at line 312 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Return a raw pointer to beginning of array.
Same semantics as getRawPtr
(which see).
Definition at line 319 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Get the first element.
Definition at line 357 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Get the last element.
Definition at line 373 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Return a view of a contiguous range of elements.
Preconditions:
Postconditions:
returnVal.size() == size
NOTE: A size==0
view of even a null ArrayView is allowed and returns a null
view.
Definition at line 393 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Return a view of a contiguous range of elements (calls view(offset, size)).
Definition at line 426 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Return *this
(just for compatibility with Array and ArrayPtr).
Definition at line 439 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Return a const view of a possibly nonconst view.
Definition at line 454 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Implicitly convert an ArrayView<T> to an ArrayView<const T>.
const T'
for some type T'
). In that case, the assignment operator and copy constructor achieve the same syntactic effect. Definition at line 471 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
void Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::assign | ( | const ArrayView< const T > & | array | ) | const |
Copy the data from one array view object to this array view object.
Preconditions:
this->size() == array.size()
const T'
for some type T'
). This is because assignment to a const right-hand side does not make sense.Definition at line 481 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
ArrayView< T >::iterator Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::begin | ( | ) | const |
Return an iterator to beginning of the array of data.
If HAVE_TEUCHOS_ARRAY_BOUNDSCHECK
is defined then the iterator returned is an ArrayRCP<T>
object and all operations are checked at runtime. When HAVE_TEUCHOS_ARRAY_BOUNDSCHECK
is not defined, the a raw pointer T*
is returned for fast execution.
Postconditions:
Definition at line 498 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
ArrayView< T >::iterator Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::end | ( | ) | const |
Return an iterator to past the end of the array of data.
If HAVE_TEUCHOS_ARRAY_BOUNDSCHECK
is defined then the iterator returned is an ArrayView<T>
object and all operations are checked at runtime. When HAVE_TEUCHOS_ARRAY_BOUNDSCHECK
is not defined, the a raw pointer T*
is returned for fast execution.
Postconditions:
this->get()!=NULL
] &*end == this->get()+(this->upperOffset()+1)
this->get()==NULL
] return == (null or NULL)
Definition at line 521 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
const ArrayView< T > & Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::assert_not_null | ( | ) | const |
Throws NullReferenceError
if this->get()==NULL
, otherwise returns reference to *this
.
Definition at line 547 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
const ArrayView< T > & Teuchos::ArrayView< T >::assert_in_range | ( | size_type | offset, |
size_type | size | ||
) | const |
Throws NullReferenceError
if this->get()==NULL
orthis->get()!=NULL
, throws RangeError
if (offset < 0 || this->size() < offset+size
, otherwise returns reference to *this
Definition at line 565 of file Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp.
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Construct a const or non-const view to const or non-const data.
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Construct a non-const view of an std::vector.
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Construct a const view of an std::vector.
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Get a new std::vector<T>
object out of an ArrayView<T>
object.
Note that a copy of data is made!
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Get a new std::vector<T>
object out of an ArrayView<const T>
object.
Note that a copy of data is made!
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Returns true if av.is_null()==true
.
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Returns true if av.get()!=NULL
.
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Output stream inserter.
The implementation of this function just prints pointer addresses and therefore puts no restrictions on the data types involved.
Const cast of underlying ArrayView
type from const T*
to T*
.
The function will compile only if (const_cast<T2*>(p1.get());
) compiles.
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Reinterpret cast of underlying ArrayView
type from T1*
to T2*
.
The function will compile only if (reinterpret_cast<T2*>(p1.get());
) compiles.
Warning! Do not use this function unless you absolutely know what you are doing. Doing a reinterpret cast is always a tricking thing and must only be done by developers who are 100% comfortable with what they are doing.