Teuchos_ParameterList.hpp

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// @HEADER
// *****************************************************************************
//                    Teuchos: Common Tools Package
//
// Copyright 2004 NTESS and the Teuchos contributors.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
// *****************************************************************************
// @HEADER

#ifndef TEUCHOS_PARAMETER_LIST_H
#define TEUCHOS_PARAMETER_LIST_H

#include "TeuchosParameterList_config.h"
#include "Teuchos_ParameterListExceptions.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_ParameterListModifier.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_ParameterEntry.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainer.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_Assert.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_RCP.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_Array.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_map.hpp"


namespace Teuchos {

enum EValidateUsed {
  VALIDATE_USED_ENABLED,  
  VALIDATE_USED_DISABLED  
};

enum EValidateDefaults {
  VALIDATE_DEFAULTS_ENABLED,  
  VALIDATE_DEFAULTS_DISABLED  
};

class TEUCHOSPARAMETERLIST_LIB_DLL_EXPORT ParameterList {

  typedef StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainer<ParameterEntry> params_t;

  typedef params_t::Iterator Iterator;
  
public:



  typedef params_t::ConstIterator ConstIterator;

  class PrintOptions {
  public:
    PrintOptions() : indent_(0), showTypes_(false), showFlags_(false), showDoc_(false), showDefault_(true) {}
    PrintOptions& indent(int _indent)            { indent_ = _indent; return *this; }
    PrintOptions& showTypes(bool _showTypes)     { showTypes_ = _showTypes; return *this; }
    PrintOptions& showFlags(bool _showFlags)     { showFlags_ = _showFlags; return *this; }
    PrintOptions& showDoc(bool _showDoc)         { showDoc_ = _showDoc; return *this; }
    PrintOptions& showDefault(bool _showDefault) { showDefault_ = _showDefault; return *this; }
    PrintOptions& incrIndent(int indents)        { indent_ += indents; return *this; }
    int indent() const { return indent_; }
    bool showTypes() const { return showTypes_; }
    bool showFlags() const { return showFlags_; }
    bool showDoc() const { return showDoc_; }
    bool showDefault() const { return showDefault_; }
    PrintOptions copy() const { return PrintOptions(*this); }
  private:
    int    indent_;
    bool   showTypes_;
    bool   showFlags_;
    bool   showDoc_;
    bool   showDefault_;
  };

  


  ParameterList() = default;

  ParameterList(const std::string &name,
      RCP<const ParameterListModifier> const& modifier = null);
  
  ParameterList(const ParameterList& source);
  
  virtual ~ParameterList();



  ParameterList& setName( const std::string &name );
  
  ParameterList& operator= (const ParameterList& source);
  
  void setModifier(
      RCP<const ParameterListModifier> const& modifier
  );

  ParameterList& setParameters(const ParameterList& source);
  
  ParameterList& setParametersNotAlreadySet(const ParameterList& source);

  ParameterList& disableRecursiveValidation();
  
  ParameterList& disableRecursiveModification();

  ParameterList& disableRecursiveReconciliation();

  ParameterList& disableRecursiveAll();

  template<typename T>
  ParameterList& set (std::string const& name, 
          T const& value, 
          std::string const& docString = "",
          RCP<const ParameterEntryValidator> const& validator = null);

  ParameterList& set(
    std::string const& name, char value[], std::string const& docString = "",
    RCP<const ParameterEntryValidator> const& validator = null
    );

  ParameterList& set(
    std::string const& name, const char value[], std::string const& docString = "",
    RCP<const ParameterEntryValidator> const& validator = null
    );

  ParameterList& set(
    std::string const& name, ParameterList const& value, std::string const& docString = ""
    );

  template <typename U, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<U>, ParameterEntry>>>
  ParameterList& setEntry(const std::string& name, U&&  entry);

  template<typename T>
  void recursivelySetValidator(RCP<const ParameterEntryValidator> const& validator,
      int const depth = 1000);



  template<typename T>
  T& get(const std::string& name, T def_value);

  std::string& get(const std::string& name, char def_value[]);
  
  std::string& get(const std::string& name, const char def_value[]);

  template<typename T>
  T& get (const std::string& name);

  template<typename T>
  const T& get (const std::string& name) const;  
  
  template<typename T>
  inline
  T* getPtr(const std::string& name);
  
  template<typename T>
  inline
  const T* getPtr(const std::string& name) const;  

  // ToDo: Add getSafePtr() functions to return Ptr<T> instead of raw T*
  
  ParameterEntry& getEntry(const std::string& name);  
  
  inline
  const ParameterEntry& getEntry(const std::string& name) const;  
  
  inline
  ParameterEntry* getEntryPtr(const std::string& name);  

  // ToDo: Add function called getEntrySafePtr() to return Ptr<> as the main
  // implementation and deprecate getEntryPtr()
  
  inline
  const ParameterEntry* getEntryPtr(const std::string& name) const;  

  inline RCP<ParameterEntry> getEntryRCP(const std::string& name);  
  
  inline RCP<const ParameterEntry> getEntryRCP(const std::string& name) const;

  inline RCP<const ParameterListModifier> getModifier() const;



 
  bool remove(
    std::string const& name, bool throwIfNotExists = true
    );

  


  ParameterList& sublist(
    const std::string& name, bool mustAlreadyExist = false,
    const std::string& docString = ""
    );

  ParameterList& sublist(
    const std::string& name, RCP<const ParameterListModifier> const& modifier,
    const std::string& docString = ""
    );
  
  const ParameterList& sublist(const std::string& name) const;

  


  const std::string& name() const;

  bool isParameter (const std::string& name) const;

  bool isSublist (const std::string& name) const;

  template<typename T>
  bool isType (const std::string& name) const;

#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS  

  template<typename T>
  bool isType(const std::string& name, T* ptr) const;
#endif

  Ordinal numParams () const;

  


  void print() const;

  std::ostream& print(std::ostream& os, const PrintOptions &printOptions) const;

  std::ostream& print(std::ostream& os, int indent = 0, bool showTypes = false, bool showFlags = true, bool showDefault = true ) const;
  
  void unused(std::ostream& os) const;

  std::string currentParametersString() const;




  inline ConstIterator begin() const;

  inline ConstIterator end() const;
  
  inline const std::string& name(ConstIterator i) const;

  inline const ParameterEntry& entry(ConstIterator i) const;




  void validateParameters(
    ParameterList const& validParamList,
    int const depth = 1000,
    EValidateUsed const validateUsed = VALIDATE_USED_ENABLED,
    EValidateDefaults const validateDefaults = VALIDATE_DEFAULTS_ENABLED
    ) const;

  void validateParametersAndSetDefaults(
    ParameterList const& validParamList,
    int const depth = 1000
    );

  void modifyParameterList(ParameterList &validParamList, int const depth = 1000);

  void reconcileParameterList(ParameterList &validParamList,
      const bool left_to_right = true);

  
private: // Functions

  inline Iterator nonconstBegin();
  inline Iterator nonconstEnd();
  inline ParameterEntry& nonconstEntry(Iterator i);
  void validateEntryExists(const std::string &funcName, const std::string &name,
    const ParameterEntry *entry) const;
  // ToDo: Change above function to take Ptr<> instead of raw pointer.
  template<typename T>
  void validateEntryType(const std::string &funcName, const std::string &name,
    const ParameterEntry &entry ) const;
  void validateEntryIsList(const std::string &name, const ParameterEntry &entry) const;
  void validateMissingSublistMustExist(const std::string &baselist_name,
    const std::string &sublist_name, const bool mustAlreadyExist) const;
  void updateSubListNames(int depth = 0);
  
private: // Data members

  std::string name_ = "ANONYMOUS";

//use pragmas to disable some false-positive warnings for windows sharedlibs export
//#ifdef _MSC_VER
//#pragma warning(push)
//#pragma warning(disable:4251)
//#endif
  params_t params_;
//#ifdef _MSC_VER
//#pragma warning(pop)
//#endif

  bool disableRecursiveValidation_ = false;

  bool disableRecursiveModification_ = false;

  bool disableRecursiveReconciliation_ = false;

  RCP<const ParameterListModifier> modifier_ = null;
};


inline
RCP<ParameterList> parameterList()
{
  return rcp(new ParameterList);
}


inline
RCP<ParameterList> parameterList(const std::string &name)
{
  return rcp(new ParameterList(name));
}
  

inline
RCP<ParameterList> parameterList(const ParameterList& source)
{
  return rcp(new ParameterList(source));
}


inline
RCP<ParameterList> createParameterList()
{
  return rcp(new ParameterList);
}


inline
RCP<ParameterList> createParameterList(const std::string &name)
{
  return rcp(new ParameterList(name));
}


template<>
class TEUCHOSPARAMETERLIST_LIB_DLL_EXPORT TypeNameTraits<ParameterList> {
public:
  static std::string name() { return "ParameterList"; }
  static std::string concreteName( const ParameterList& /*t2*/ )
    { return name(); }
};


TEUCHOSPARAMETERLIST_LIB_DLL_EXPORT bool operator==( const ParameterList& list1, const ParameterList& list2 );


inline
bool operator!=( const ParameterList& list1, const ParameterList& list2 )
{
  return !( list1 == list2 );
}


TEUCHOSPARAMETERLIST_LIB_DLL_EXPORT bool haveSameModifiers (const ParameterList& list1,
    const ParameterList& list2);


TEUCHOSPARAMETERLIST_LIB_DLL_EXPORT bool haveSameValues( const ParameterList& list1, const ParameterList& list2,
    bool verbose = false);


TEUCHOSPARAMETERLIST_LIB_DLL_EXPORT bool haveSameValuesSorted( const ParameterList& list1,
    const ParameterList& list2, bool verbose = false);


// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Inline and Template Function Definitions


inline
ParameterList& ParameterList::setName( const std::string &name_in )
{
  name_ = name_in;
  return *this;
}


// Set functions


template<typename T>
inline
ParameterList& ParameterList::set(
  std::string const& name_in, T const& value_in, std::string const& docString_in,
  RCP<const ParameterEntryValidator> const& validator_in
  )
{
  typedef StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainerBase SIOVOCB;
  const Ordinal param_idx = params_.getObjOrdinalIndex(name_in);
  if (param_idx != SIOVOCB::getInvalidOrdinal()) {
    Ptr<ParameterEntry> param = params_.getNonconstObjPtr(param_idx);
    const std::string docString =
      (docString_in.length() ? docString_in : param->docString());
    const RCP<const ParameterEntryValidator> validator =
      (nonnull(validator_in) ? validator_in : param->validator());
     // Create temp param to validate before setting
    ParameterEntry param_new(value_in, false, false, docString, validator );
    if (nonnull(validator)) {
      validator->validate(param_new, name_in, this->name());
    }
    // Strong guarantee: (if exception is thrown, the value is not changed)
    *param = param_new;
  }
  else {
    ParameterEntry param_new(value_in, false, false, docString_in, validator_in);
    if (nonnull(param_new.validator())) {
      param_new.validator()->validate(param_new, name_in, this->name());
    }
    params_.setObj(name_in, param_new);
  }
  return *this;
}


inline
ParameterList& ParameterList::set(
  std::string const& name_in, char value[], std::string const& docString
  ,RCP<const ParameterEntryValidator> const& validator
  ) 
{ return set(name_in, std::string(value), docString, validator); }


inline
ParameterList& ParameterList::set(
  const std::string& name_in, const char value[], const std::string &docString
  ,RCP<const ParameterEntryValidator> const& validator
  ) 
{ return set( name_in, std::string(value), docString, validator ); }


inline
ParameterList& ParameterList::set(
  std::string const& name_in, ParameterList const& value, std::string const& /*docString*/
  )
{
  sublist(name_in) = value;
  return *this;
}


template <typename U, typename>
inline
ParameterList& ParameterList::setEntry(std::string const& name_in, U&& entry_in)
{
  params_.setObj(name_in, std::forward<U>(entry_in));
  return *this;
}

template<typename T>
void ParameterList::recursivelySetValidator(
    RCP<const ParameterEntryValidator> const& validator, int const depth)
{
  ConstIterator itr;
  for (itr = this->begin(); itr != this->end(); ++itr){
    const std::string &entry_name = itr->first;
    if (this->isSublist(entry_name) && depth > 0){
      this->sublist(entry_name).recursivelySetValidator<T>(validator, depth - 1);
    } else{
      ParameterEntry *theEntry = this->getEntryPtr(entry_name);
      if (theEntry->isType<T>()){
        theEntry->setValidator(validator);
      }
    }
  }
}


// Get functions


template<typename T>
T& ParameterList::get(const std::string& name_in, T def_value)
{
  typedef StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainerBase SIOVOCB;
  Ordinal param_idx = params_.getObjOrdinalIndex(name_in); 
  if (param_idx == SIOVOCB::getInvalidOrdinal()) {
    // Param does not exist
    param_idx = params_.setObj(name_in, ParameterEntry(def_value, true));
  }
  Ptr<ParameterEntry> param = params_.getNonconstObjPtr(param_idx);
  this->template validateEntryType<T>("get", name_in, *param);
  return getValue<T>(*param);
}


inline
std::string& ParameterList::get(const std::string& name_in, char def_value[])
{ return get(name_in, std::string(def_value)); }


inline
std::string& ParameterList::get(const std::string& name_in, const char def_value[])
{ return get(name_in, std::string(def_value)); }


template<typename T>
T& ParameterList::get(const std::string& name_in) 
{
  ParameterEntry *foundEntry = this->getEntryPtr(name_in);
  validateEntryExists("get",name_in,foundEntry);
  this->template validateEntryType<T>("get",name_in,*foundEntry);
  return getValue<T>(*foundEntry);
}

  
template<typename T>
const T& ParameterList::get(const std::string& name_in) const
{
  const ParameterEntry *foundEntry = this->getEntryPtr(name_in);
  validateEntryExists("get",name_in,foundEntry);
  this->template validateEntryType<T>("get",name_in,*foundEntry);
  return getValue<T>(*foundEntry);
}


template<typename T>
inline
T* ParameterList::getPtr(const std::string& name_in) 
{
  typedef StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainerBase SIOVOCB;
  const Ordinal param_idx = params_.getObjOrdinalIndex(name_in);
  if (param_idx != SIOVOCB::getInvalidOrdinal()) {
    const Ptr<ParameterEntry> param_ptr = params_.getNonconstObjPtr(param_idx);
    if (param_ptr->isType<T>()) {
      return &param_ptr->getValue<T>(0);
    }
    // Note: The above is inefficinet.  You have to do the dynamic_cast twice
    // (once to see if it is the type and once to do the cast).  This could be
    // made more efficinet by upgrading Teuchos::any to add a any_cast_ptr()
    // function but I don't think anyone actually uses this function.
    return 0;
  }
  return 0;
}

  
template<typename T>
inline
const T* ParameterList::getPtr(const std::string& name_in) const
{
  typedef StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainerBase SIOVOCB;
  const Ordinal param_idx = params_.getObjOrdinalIndex(name_in);
  if (param_idx != SIOVOCB::getInvalidOrdinal()) {
    const Ptr<const ParameterEntry> param_ptr = params_.getObjPtr(param_idx);
    if (param_ptr->isType<T>()) {
      return &param_ptr->getValue<T>(0);
    }
    // Note: The above is inefficinet, see above non-const getPtr() function.
    return 0;
  }
  return 0;
}


inline
ParameterEntry& ParameterList::getEntry(const std::string& name_in)
{
  ParameterEntry *foundEntry = this->getEntryPtr(name_in);
  validateEntryExists("get", name_in, foundEntry);
  return *foundEntry;
}

  
inline
const ParameterEntry& ParameterList::getEntry(const std::string& name_in) const
{
  const ParameterEntry *foundEntry = this->getEntryPtr(name_in);
  validateEntryExists("get", name_in, foundEntry);
  return *foundEntry;
}


inline
ParameterEntry*
ParameterList::getEntryPtr(const std::string& name_in)
{
  typedef StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainerBase SIOVOCB;
  const Ordinal param_idx = params_.getObjOrdinalIndex(name_in);
  if (param_idx != SIOVOCB::getInvalidOrdinal()) {
    return &*params_.getNonconstObjPtr(param_idx);
  }
  return 0;
}


inline
const ParameterEntry*
ParameterList::getEntryPtr(const std::string& name_in) const
{
  typedef StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainerBase SIOVOCB;
  const Ordinal param_idx = params_.getObjOrdinalIndex(name_in);
  if (param_idx != SIOVOCB::getInvalidOrdinal()) {
    return &*params_.getObjPtr(param_idx);
  }
  return 0;
}


inline RCP<ParameterEntry>
ParameterList::getEntryRCP(const std::string& name_in)
{
  typedef StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainerBase SIOVOCB;
  const Ordinal param_idx = params_.getObjOrdinalIndex(name_in);
  if (param_idx != SIOVOCB::getInvalidOrdinal()) {
    return rcpFromPtr(params_.getNonconstObjPtr(param_idx));
  }
  return null;
}


inline RCP<const ParameterEntry>
ParameterList::getEntryRCP(const std::string& name_in) const
{
  typedef StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainerBase SIOVOCB;
  const Ordinal param_idx = params_.getObjOrdinalIndex(name_in);
  if (param_idx != SIOVOCB::getInvalidOrdinal()) {
    return rcpFromPtr(params_.getObjPtr(param_idx));
  }
  return null;
}


inline RCP<const ParameterListModifier>
ParameterList::getModifier() const
{ return modifier_; }


// Attribute Functions


inline
const std::string& ParameterList::name() const
{
  return name_;
}

  
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
template<typename T>
bool ParameterList::isType(const std::string& name_in, T* /*ptr*/) const
{
  typedef StringIndexedOrderedValueObjectContainerBase SIOVOCB;
  const Ordinal param_idx = params_.getObjOrdinalIndex(name_in);
  if (param_idx != SIOVOCB::getInvalidOrdinal()) {
    return params_.getObjPtr(param_idx)->isType<T>();
  }
  return false;
}
#endif

  
template<typename T>
bool ParameterList::isType(const std::string& name_in) const
{
  return this->isType(name_in, static_cast<T*>(0));
}


// Read-only access to the iterator


inline ParameterList::ConstIterator ParameterList::begin() const
{
  return params_.begin();
}


inline ParameterList::ConstIterator ParameterList::end() const
{
  return params_.end();
}


inline const std::string& ParameterList::name(ConstIterator i) const
{
  return (i->first);
}


inline const ParameterEntry& ParameterList::entry(ConstIterator i) const
{
  return (i->second);
}


// private


inline ParameterList::Iterator ParameterList::nonconstBegin()
{
  return params_.nonconstBegin();
}


inline ParameterList::Iterator ParameterList::nonconstEnd()
{
  return params_.nonconstEnd();
}


inline ParameterEntry& ParameterList::nonconstEntry(Iterator i)
{
  return (i->second);
}


template<typename T>
inline
void ParameterList::validateEntryType(
  const std::string &/*funcName*/, const std::string &name_in,
  const ParameterEntry &entry_in
  ) const
{
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION_PURE_MSG(
    entry_in.getAny().type() != typeid(T), Exceptions::InvalidParameterType
    ,"Error!  An attempt was made to access parameter \""<<name_in<<"\""
    " of type \""<<entry_in.getAny().typeName()<<"\""
    "\nin the parameter (sub)list \""<<this->name()<<"\""
    "\nusing the incorrect type \""<<TypeNameTraits<T>::name()<<"\"!"
    );
}


// //////////////////////////////////////
// Helper functions

  
template<typename T>
T& getParameter( ParameterList& l, const std::string& name )
{
  return l.template get<T>(name);
}

  
template<typename T>
inline
T& get( ParameterList& l, const std::string& name )
{
  return getParameter<T>(l,name);
}

  
template<typename T>
const T& getParameter( const ParameterList& l, const std::string& name )
{
  return l.template get<T>(name);
}

  
template<typename T>
inline
T* getParameterPtr( ParameterList& l, const std::string& name )
{
  return l.template getPtr<T>(name);
}

  
template<typename T>
inline
const T* getParameterPtr( const ParameterList& l, const std::string& name )
{
  return l.template getPtr<T>(name);
}

  
template<typename T>
inline
bool isParameterType( ParameterList& l, const std::string& name )
{
  return l.isType( name, (T*)NULL );
}

  
template<typename T>
inline
bool isParameterType( const ParameterList& l, const std::string& name )
{
  return l.isType( name, (T*)NULL );
}

  
template<typename T>
void setStringParameterFromArray(
  const std::string          &paramName
  ,const Array<T>       &array
  ,ParameterList        *paramList
  )
{
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPT(!paramList);
  paramList->set(paramName,toString(array));
}

  
template<typename T>
Array<T> getArrayFromStringParameter(
  const ParameterList   &paramList
  ,const std::string         &paramName
  ,const int            arrayDim        = -1
  ,const bool           mustExist       = true
  )
{
  std::string arrayStr;
  if(mustExist) {
    arrayStr = getParameter<std::string>(paramList,paramName);
  }
  else {
    const std::string
      *arrayStrPtr = getParameterPtr<std::string>(paramList,paramName);
    if(arrayStrPtr) {
      arrayStr = *arrayStrPtr;
    }
    else {
      return Array<T>(); // Return an empty array
    }
  }
  Array<T> a;
  try {
    a = fromStringToArray<T>(arrayStr);
  }
  catch( const InvalidArrayStringRepresentation&) {
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION_PURE_MSG(
      true, Exceptions::InvalidParameterValue
      ,"Error!  The parameter \""<<paramName<<"\"\n"
      "in the sublist \""<<paramList.name()<<"\"\n"
      "exists, but the std::string value:\n"
      "----------\n"
      <<arrayStr<<
      "\n----------\n"
      "is not a valid array represntation!"
      );
  }
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION_PURE_MSG(
    ( ( a.size()>0 && arrayDim>=0 ) && static_cast<int>(a.size())!=arrayDim )
    ,Exceptions::InvalidParameterValue
    ,"Error!  The parameter \""<<paramName<<"\"\n"
    "in the sublist \""<<paramList.name()<<"\"\n"
    "exists and is a valid array, but the dimension of\n"
    "the read in array a.size() = " << a.size() << "\n"
    "was not equal to the expected size arrayDim = " << arrayDim << "!"
    );
  return a;
}


template<typename T>
bool replaceParameterWithArray(const std::string &paramName, const std::string &newName,
    ParameterList &pl)
{
  bool param_exists = false;
  bool overwrite = false;
  if (paramName == newName){
    overwrite = true;
  }
  if (pl.isParameter(paramName)){
    param_exists = true;
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!pl.isType<T>(paramName), std::logic_error,
        "The parameter " << paramName << " is not of type " << typeid(T).name());
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(pl.isParameter(newName) && !overwrite,
        std::logic_error, "The parameter " << newName << " already exists in this "
        "parameter list.");
    Array<T> params = tuple<T>(pl.get<T>(paramName));
    pl.remove(paramName);
    pl.set(newName, params);
  }
  return param_exists;
}


inline
RCP<ParameterList> sublist(
  const RCP<ParameterList> &paramList, const std::string& name,
  bool mustAlreadyExist = false, const std::string& docString = ""
  )
{
  return rcpWithEmbeddedObjPostDestroy(
    &paramList->sublist(name, mustAlreadyExist, docString), paramList, false );
}


inline
RCP<const ParameterList> sublist(
  const RCP<const ParameterList> &paramList, const std::string& name
  )
{
  return rcpWithEmbeddedObjPostDestroy(
    &paramList->sublist(name), paramList, false );
}

  
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ParameterList& l)
{
  return l.print(os);
}

  
} // end of Teuchos namespace


#endif