Ifpack_SupportGraph.h

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#ifndef IFPACK_SUPPORTGRAPH_H
#define IFPACK_SUPPORTGRAPH_H

#include "Ifpack_ConfigDefs.h"
#include "Ifpack_Condest.h"
#include "Ifpack_Preconditioner.h"
#include "Ifpack_Amesos.h"
#include "Ifpack_Condest.h"
#include "Epetra_Map.h"
#include "Epetra_Comm.h"
#include "Epetra_Time.h"
#include "Epetra_Vector.h"
#include "Epetra_MultiVector.h"
#include "Epetra_LinearProblem.h"
#include "Epetra_RowMatrix.h"
#include "Epetra_CrsMatrix.h"

#include "Teuchos_ParameterList.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_RefCountPtr.hpp"

#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/kruskal_min_spanning_tree.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/prim_minimum_spanning_tree.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>

using Teuchos::RefCountPtr;
using Teuchos::rcp;
typedef std::pair<int, int> E;
using namespace boost;

typedef adjacency_list < vecS, vecS, undirectedS,
  no_property, property < edge_weight_t, double > > Graph;
typedef graph_traits < Graph >::edge_descriptor Edge;
typedef graph_traits < Graph >::vertex_descriptor Vertex;



template<typename T=Ifpack_Amesos> class Ifpack_SupportGraph :
public virtual Ifpack_Preconditioner
{

 public:


 Ifpack_SupportGraph(Epetra_RowMatrix* Matrix_in);




 virtual int SetUseTranspose(bool UseTranspose_in);





 virtual int Apply(const Epetra_MultiVector& X, Epetra_MultiVector& Y) const;


 virtual int ApplyInverse(const Epetra_MultiVector& X, Epetra_MultiVector& Y) const;

 virtual double NormInf() const {return(0.0);}




 virtual const char * Label() const;

 virtual bool UseTranspose() const {return(UseTranspose_);};

 virtual bool HasNormInf() const {return(false);};

 virtual const Epetra_Comm & Comm() const {return(Matrix_->Comm());};

 virtual const Epetra_Map & OperatorDomainMap() const {return(Matrix_->OperatorDomainMap());};

 virtual const Epetra_Map & OperatorRangeMap() const {return(Matrix_->OperatorRangeMap());};




 virtual bool IsInitialized() const
 {
   return(IsInitialized_);
 }

 virtual bool IsComputed() const
 {
   return(IsComputed_);
 }


 virtual int SetParameters(Teuchos::ParameterList& List);


 virtual int Initialize();

 virtual int Compute();






 virtual double Condest(const Ifpack_CondestType CT = Ifpack_Cheap,
                        const int MaxIters = 1550,
                        const double Tol = 1e-9,
                        Epetra_RowMatrix* Matrix_in = 0);

 virtual double Condest() const
 {
   return(Condest_);
 }

 virtual const Epetra_RowMatrix& Matrix() const
 {
   return(*Matrix_);
 }

 virtual std::ostream& Print(std::ostream&) const;

 virtual int NumInitialize() const
 {
   return(NumInitialize_);
 }

 virtual int NumCompute() const
 {
   return(NumCompute_);
 }

 virtual int NumApplyInverse() const
 {
   return(NumApplyInverse_);
 }

 virtual double InitializeTime() const
 {
   return(InitializeTime_);
 }

 virtual double ComputeTime() const
 {
   return(ComputeTime_);
 }

 virtual double ApplyInverseTime() const
 {
   return(ApplyInverseTime_);
 }

 virtual double InitializeFlops() const
 {
   return(InitializeFlops_);
 }

 virtual double ComputeFlops() const
 {
   return(ComputeFlops_);
 }

 virtual double ApplyInverseFlops() const
 {
   return(ApplyInverseFlops_);
 }



 protected:

 int FindSupport();

 Teuchos::RefCountPtr<const Epetra_RowMatrix> Matrix_;

 Teuchos::RefCountPtr<Epetra_CrsMatrix> Support_;

 std::string Label_;

 bool IsInitialized_;

 bool IsComputed_;

 bool UseTranspose_;

 Teuchos::ParameterList List_;

 double Condest_;

 int NumInitialize_;

 int NumCompute_;

 mutable int NumApplyInverse_;

 double InitializeTime_;

 double ComputeTime_;

 mutable double ApplyInverseTime_;

 double InitializeFlops_;

 double ComputeFlops_;

 mutable double ApplyInverseFlops_;

 Teuchos::RefCountPtr<Epetra_Time> Time_;

 Teuchos::RefCountPtr<T> Inverse_;

 int NumForests_;

 double DiagPertRel_;

 double DiagPertAbs_;

 double KeepDiag_;

 int Randomize_;

}; // class Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>



//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::Ifpack_SupportGraph(Epetra_RowMatrix* Matrix_in):
Matrix_(rcp(Matrix_in,false)),
  IsInitialized_(false),
  IsComputed_(false),
  UseTranspose_(false),
  Condest_(-1.0),
  NumInitialize_(0),
  NumCompute_(0),
  NumApplyInverse_(0),
  InitializeTime_(0.0),
  ComputeTime_(0.0),
  ApplyInverseTime_(0.0),
  InitializeFlops_(0.0),
  ComputeFlops_(0.0),
  ApplyInverseFlops_(0.0),
  NumForests_(1),
  DiagPertRel_(1.0),
  DiagPertAbs_(0.0),
  KeepDiag_(1.0),
  Randomize_(0)
{

  Teuchos::ParameterList List_in;
  SetParameters(List_in);
}
//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
int Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::FindSupport()
{

  // Extract matrix dimensions
  long long rows = (*Matrix_).NumGlobalRows64();
  long long cols = (*Matrix_).NumGlobalCols64();
  int num_edges  = ((*Matrix_).NumMyNonzeros() - (*Matrix_).NumMyDiagonals())/2;
  std::cout << "global num rows " << rows << std::endl;

  // Assert square matrix
  IFPACK_CHK_ERR((rows == cols));

  if(rows > std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
  {
    std::cerr << "Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::FindSupport: global num rows won't fit an int. " << rows << std::endl;
    IFPACK_CHK_ERR(1);
  }

  // Rename for clarity
  int num_verts = (int) rows;

  // Create data structures for the BGL code and temp data structures for extraction
  E *edge_array = new E[num_edges];
  double *weights = new double[num_edges];

  int num_entries;
  int max_num_entries = (*Matrix_).MaxNumEntries();
  double *values = new double[max_num_entries];
  int *indices = new int[max_num_entries];

  double * diagonal = new double[num_verts];


  for(int i = 0; i < max_num_entries; i++)
    {
      values[i]=0;
      indices[i]=0;
    }

  // Extract from the epetra matrix keeping only one edge per pair (assume symmetric)
  int k = 0;
  for(int i = 0; i < num_verts; i++)
    {
      (*Matrix_).ExtractMyRowCopy(i,max_num_entries,num_entries,values,indices);

      for(int j = 0; j < num_entries; j++)
        {

          if(i == indices[j])
            {
              diagonal[i] = values[j];
              // Diagonal pertubation, only if requested
              if (DiagPertRel_)
                 diagonal[i] *= DiagPertRel_;
              if (DiagPertAbs_)
                 diagonal[i] += DiagPertAbs_;
            }

          if(i < indices[j])
            {
              edge_array[k] = E(i,indices[j]);
              weights[k] = values[j];
              if (Randomize_)
              {
                // Add small random pertubation.
                weights[k] *= (1.0 + 1e-8 * drand48());
              }

              k++;
            }
        }
    }

  // Create BGL graph
  Graph g(edge_array, edge_array + num_edges, weights, num_verts);


  property_map < Graph, edge_weight_t >::type weight = get(edge_weight, g);

  std::vector < Edge > spanning_tree;

  // Run Kruskal, actually maximal weight ST since edges are negative
  kruskal_minimum_spanning_tree(g, std::back_inserter(spanning_tree));


  std::vector<int> NumNz(num_verts,1);

  //Find the degree of all the vertices
  for (std::vector < Edge >::iterator ei = spanning_tree.begin();
       ei != spanning_tree.end(); ++ei)
    {
      NumNz[source(*ei,g)] = NumNz[source(*ei,g)] + 1;
      NumNz[target(*ei,g)] = NumNz[target(*ei,g)] + 1;
    }


  // Create an stl vector of stl vectors to hold indices and values (neighbour edges)
  std::vector< std::vector< int > > Indices(num_verts);
  // TODO: Optimize for performance, may use arrays instead of vectors
  //std::vector<int> Indices[num_verts];
  //std::vector<double> Values[num_verts];

  std::vector< std::vector< double > > Values(num_verts);

  for(int i = 0; i < num_verts; i++)
    {
      std::vector<int> temp(NumNz[i],0);
      std::vector<double> temp2(NumNz[i],0);
      Indices[i] = temp;
      Values[i] = temp2;
    }

  int *l = new int[num_verts];
  for(int i = 0; i < num_verts; i++)
    {
      Indices[i][0] = i;
      l[i] = 1;
    }

  // Add each spanning forest (tree) to the support graph and
  // remove it from original graph
  for(int i = 0; i < NumForests_; i++)
    {
      if(i > 0)
        {
          spanning_tree.clear();
          kruskal_minimum_spanning_tree(g,std::back_inserter(spanning_tree));
          for(std::vector < Edge >::iterator ei = spanning_tree.begin();
              ei != spanning_tree.end(); ++ei)
            {
              NumNz[source(*ei,g)] = NumNz[source(*ei,g)] + 1;
              NumNz[target(*ei,g)] = NumNz[target(*ei,g)] + 1;
            }
          for(int i = 0; i < num_verts; i++)
            {
              Indices[i].resize(NumNz[i]);
              Values[i].resize(NumNz[i]);
            }
        }

      for (std::vector < Edge >::iterator ei = spanning_tree.begin();
           ei != spanning_tree.end(); ++ei)
        {
          // Assume standard Laplacian with constant row-sum.
          // Edge weights are negative, so subtract to make diagonal positive
          Indices[source(*ei,g)][0] = source(*ei,g);
          Values[source(*ei,g)][0] = Values[source(*ei,g)][0] - weight[*ei];
          Indices[target(*ei,g)][0] = target(*ei,g);
          Values[target(*ei,g)][0] = Values[target(*ei,g)][0] - weight[*ei];

          Indices[source(*ei,g)][l[source(*ei,g)]] = target(*ei,g);
          Values[source(*ei,g)][l[source(*ei,g)]] = weight[*ei];
          l[source(*ei,g)] = l[source(*ei,g)] + 1;

          Indices[target(*ei,g)][l[target(*ei,g)]] = source(*ei,g);
          Values[target(*ei,g)][l[target(*ei,g)]] = weight[*ei];
          l[target(*ei,g)] = l[target(*ei,g)] + 1;

          remove_edge(*ei,g);
        }

    }


  // Set diagonal to weighted average of Laplacian preconditioner
  // and the original matrix

  // First compute the "diagonal surplus" (in the original input matrix)
  // If input is a (pure, Dirichlet) graph Laplacian , this will be 0
  Epetra_Vector ones(Matrix_->OperatorDomainMap());
  Epetra_Vector surplus(Matrix_->OperatorRangeMap());

  ones.PutScalar(1.0);
  Matrix_->Multiply(false, ones, surplus);

  for(int i = 0; i < num_verts; i++)
     {
          Values[i][0] += surplus[i];
          Values[i][0] = KeepDiag_*diagonal[i] +
                         (1.-KeepDiag_) * Values[i][0];
     }

  // Create the CrsMatrix for the support graph
  Support_ = rcp(new Epetra_CrsMatrix(Copy, Matrix().RowMatrixRowMap(),l, false));

#ifndef EPETRA_NO_64BIT_GLOBAL_INDICES
  if((*Matrix_).RowMatrixRowMap().GlobalIndicesLongLong())
  {
    // Fill in the matrix with the stl vectors for each row
    for(int i = 0; i < num_verts; i++)
      {
        std::vector<long long> IndicesLL(l[i]);
        for(int k = 0; k < l[i]; ++k)
           IndicesLL[k] = Indices[i][k];

        (*Support_).InsertGlobalValues(i,l[i],&Values[i][0],&IndicesLL[0]);
      }
  }
  else
#endif
#ifndef EPETRA_NO_32BIT_GLOBAL_INDICES
  if((*Matrix_).RowMatrixRowMap().GlobalIndicesInt())
  {
    // Fill in the matrix with the stl vectors for each row
    for(int i = 0; i < num_verts; i++)
      {
        (*Support_).InsertGlobalValues(i,l[i],&Values[i][0],&Indices[i][0]);
      }
  }
  else
#endif
  throw "Ifpack_SupportGraph::FindSupport: GlobalIndices unknown.";;

  (*Support_).FillComplete();

  delete edge_array;
  delete weights;
  delete values;
  delete indices;
  delete l;
  delete diagonal;

  return(0);
}
//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
int Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::SetParameters(Teuchos::ParameterList& List_in)
{
  List_ = List_in;
  NumForests_ = List_in.get("MST: forest number", NumForests_);
  KeepDiag_ = List_in.get("MST: keep diagonal", KeepDiag_);
  Randomize_ = List_in.get("MST: randomize", Randomize_);
  // Diagonal pertubation parameters have weird names to be compatible with rest of Ifpack!
  DiagPertRel_ = List_in.get("fact: relative threshold", DiagPertRel_);
  DiagPertAbs_ = List_in.get("fact: absolute threshold", DiagPertAbs_);

  return(0);
}
//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
int Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::Initialize()
{
  IsInitialized_ = false;
  IsComputed_ = false;


  if (Time_ == Teuchos::null)
    {
      Time_ = Teuchos::rcp( new Epetra_Time(Comm()) );
    }


  Time_->ResetStartTime();

  FindSupport();

  Inverse_ = Teuchos::rcp(new T(Support_.get()));

  IFPACK_CHK_ERR(Inverse_->Initialize());

  IsInitialized_ = true;
  ++NumInitialize_;
  InitializeTime_ += Time_->ElapsedTime();

  return(0);

}
//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
int Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::Compute()
{
  if (IsInitialized() == false)
    IFPACK_CHK_ERR(Initialize());

  Time_->ResetStartTime();
  IsComputed_ = false;
  Condest_ = -1.0;

  IFPACK_CHK_ERR(Inverse_->Compute());

  IsComputed_ = true;
  ++NumCompute_;
  ComputeTime_ += Time_->ElapsedTime();


  return(0);
}
//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
int Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::SetUseTranspose(bool UseTranspose_in)
{
  // store the flag -- it will be set in Initialize() if Inverse_ does not
  // exist.
  UseTranspose_ = UseTranspose_in;

  // If Inverse_ exists, pass it right now.
  if (Inverse_!=Teuchos::null)
    IFPACK_CHK_ERR(Inverse_->SetUseTranspose(UseTranspose_in));

  return(0);
}
//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
int Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::
Apply(const Epetra_MultiVector& X, Epetra_MultiVector& Y) const
{
  IFPACK_CHK_ERR(Matrix_->Apply(X,Y));
  return(0);
}
//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
const char * Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::Label() const
{
  return(Label_.c_str());
}
//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
int Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::
ApplyInverse(const Epetra_MultiVector& X, Epetra_MultiVector& Y) const
{
  if (!IsComputed())
    IFPACK_CHK_ERR(-3);

  Time_->ResetStartTime();


  Inverse_->ApplyInverse(X,Y);

  ++NumApplyInverse_;
  ApplyInverseTime_ += Time_->ElapsedTime();

  return(0);
}
//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
std::ostream& Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::
Print(std::ostream& os) const
{
  os << "================================================================================" << std::endl;
   os << "Ifpack_SupportGraph: " << Label () << std::endl << std::endl;
  os << "Condition number estimate = " << Condest() << std::endl;
  os << "Global number of rows            = " << Matrix_->NumGlobalRows64() << std::endl;
  os << "Number of edges in support graph     = " << (Support_->NumGlobalNonzeros64()-Support_->NumGlobalDiagonals64())/2 << std::endl;
  os << "Fraction of off diagonals of support graph/off diagonals of original     = "
     << ((double)Support_->NumGlobalNonzeros64()-Support_->NumGlobalDiagonals64())/(Matrix_->NumGlobalNonzeros64()-Matrix_->NumGlobalDiagonals64());
  os << std::endl;
  os << "Phase           # calls   Total Time (s)       Total MFlops     MFlops/s" << std::endl;
  os << "-----           -------   --------------       ------------     --------" << std::endl;
  os << "Initialize()    "   << std::setw(10) << NumInitialize_
     << "  " << std::setw(15) << InitializeTime_
     << "        0.0              0.0" << std::endl;
  os << "Compute()       "   << std::setw(10) << NumCompute_
     << "  " << std::setw(22) << ComputeTime_
     << "  " << std::setw(15) << 1.0e-6 * ComputeFlops_;
  if (ComputeTime_ != 0.0)
    os << "  " << std::setw(15) << 1.0e-6 * ComputeFlops_ / ComputeTime_ << std::endl;
  else
    os << "     " << std::setw(15) << 0.0 << std::endl;
  os << "ApplyInverse()  "   << std::setw(10) << NumApplyInverse_
     << "  " << std::setw(22) << ApplyInverseTime_
     << "  " << std::setw(15) << 1.0e-6 * ApplyInverseFlops_;
  if (ApplyInverseTime_ != 0.0)
    os << "  " << std::setw(15) << 1.0e-6 * ApplyInverseFlops_ / ApplyInverseTime_ << std::endl;
  else
    os << "  " << std::setw(15) << 0.0 << std::endl;

  os << std::endl << std::endl;
  os << "Now calling the underlying preconditioner's print()" << std::endl;

  Inverse_->Print(os);

  return os;
}
//==============================================================================
template<typename T>
double Ifpack_SupportGraph<T>::
Condest(const Ifpack_CondestType CT, const int MaxIters,
        const double Tol, Epetra_RowMatrix* Matrix_in)
{
  if (!IsComputed()) // cannot compute right now
    {
      return(-1.0);
    }

  Condest_ = Ifpack_Condest(*this, CT, MaxIters, Tol, Matrix_in);

  return(Condest_);
}

#endif // IFPACK_SUPPORTGRAPH_H