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sample9_unittest.cc
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28 
29 // This sample shows how to use Google Test listener API to implement
30 // an alternative console output and how to use the UnitTest reflection API
31 // to enumerate test suites and tests and to inspect their results.
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 
35 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
36 
37 using ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener;
39 using ::testing::Test;
40 using ::testing::TestEventListeners;
41 using ::testing::TestInfo;
42 using ::testing::TestPartResult;
43 using ::testing::UnitTest;
44 namespace {
45 // Provides alternative output mode which produces minimal amount of
46 // information about tests.
47 class TersePrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
48  private:
49  // Called before any test activity starts.
50  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */) override {}
51 
52  // Called after all test activities have ended.
53  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override {
54  fprintf(stdout, "TEST %s\n", unit_test.Passed() ? "PASSED" : "FAILED");
55  fflush(stdout);
56  }
57 
58  // Called before a test starts.
59  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) override {
60  fprintf(stdout, "*** Test %s.%s starting.\n", test_info.test_suite_name(),
61  test_info.name());
62  fflush(stdout);
63  }
64 
65  // Called after a failed assertion or a SUCCEED() invocation.
66  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) override {
67  fprintf(stdout, "%s in %s:%d\n%s\n",
68  test_part_result.failed() ? "*** Failure" : "Success",
69  test_part_result.file_name(), test_part_result.line_number(),
70  test_part_result.summary());
71  fflush(stdout);
72  }
73 
74  // Called after a test ends.
75  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override {
76  fprintf(stdout, "*** Test %s.%s ending.\n", test_info.test_suite_name(),
77  test_info.name());
78  fflush(stdout);
79  }
80 }; // class TersePrinter
81 
82 TEST(CustomOutputTest, PrintsMessage) {
83  printf("Printing something from the test body...\n");
84 }
85 
86 TEST(CustomOutputTest, Succeeds) {
87  SUCCEED() << "SUCCEED() has been invoked from here";
88 }
89 
90 TEST(CustomOutputTest, Fails) {
91  EXPECT_EQ(1, 2)
92  << "This test fails in order to demonstrate alternative failure messages";
93 }
94 } // namespace
95 
96 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
97  InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
98 
99  bool terse_output = false;
100  if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--terse_output") == 0)
101  terse_output = true;
102  else
103  printf("%s\n",
104  "Run this program with --terse_output to change the way "
105  "it prints its output.");
106 
107  UnitTest& unit_test = *UnitTest::GetInstance();
108 
109  // If we are given the --terse_output command line flag, suppresses the
110  // standard output and attaches own result printer.
111  if (terse_output) {
112  TestEventListeners& listeners = unit_test.listeners();
113 
114  // Removes the default console output listener from the list so it will
115  // not receive events from Google Test and won't print any output. Since
116  // this operation transfers ownership of the listener to the caller we
117  // have to delete it as well.
118  delete listeners.Release(listeners.default_result_printer());
119 
120  // Adds the custom output listener to the list. It will now receive
121  // events from Google Test and print the alternative output. We don't
122  // have to worry about deleting it since Google Test assumes ownership
123  // over it after adding it to the list.
124  listeners.Append(new TersePrinter);
125  }
126  int ret_val = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
127 
128  // This is an example of using the UnitTest reflection API to inspect test
129  // results. Here we discount failures from the tests we expected to fail.
130  int unexpectedly_failed_tests = 0;
131  for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_suite_count(); ++i) {
132  const testing::TestSuite& test_suite = *unit_test.GetTestSuite(i);
133  for (int j = 0; j < test_suite.total_test_count(); ++j) {
134  const TestInfo& test_info = *test_suite.GetTestInfo(j);
135  // Counts failed tests that were not meant to fail (those without
136  // 'Fails' in the name).
137  if (test_info.result()->Failed() &&
138  strcmp(test_info.name(), "Fails") != 0) {
139  unexpectedly_failed_tests++;
140  }
141  }
142  }
143 
144  // Test that were meant to fail should not affect the test program outcome.
145  if (unexpectedly_failed_tests == 0) ret_val = 0;
146 
147  return ret_val;
148 }
const TestInfo * GetTestInfo(int i) const
Definition: gtest.cc:2986
int total_test_count() const
Definition: gtest.cc:2954
#define TEST(test_suite_name, test_name)
Definition: gtest.h:2192
int main()
Definition: ad_example.cpp:171
#define EXPECT_EQ(val1, val2)
Definition: gtest.h:1884
int RUN_ALL_TESTS() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
Definition: gtest.h:2334
GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int *argc, char **argv)
Definition: gtest.cc:6885
#define SUCCEED()
Definition: gtest.h:1779