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googletest-death-test-test.cc
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1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
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29 
30 //
31 // Tests for death tests.
32 
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 
35 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
36 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
38 
41 
42 #ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
43 
44 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
45 #include <direct.h> // For chdir().
46 #include <fcntl.h> // For O_BINARY
47 #include <io.h>
48 #else
49 #include <sys/wait.h> // For waitpid.
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
52 
53 #include <limits.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 
57 #include <string>
58 #include <vector>
59 
60 #ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
61 #include <sys/time.h>
62 #endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX
63 
64 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
65 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
66 
67 namespace posix = ::testing::internal::posix;
68 
69 using testing::ContainsRegex;
70 using testing::Matcher;
71 using testing::Message;
72 using testing::internal::DeathTest;
73 using testing::internal::DeathTestFactory;
74 using testing::internal::FilePath;
75 using testing::internal::GetLastErrnoDescription;
77 using testing::internal::InDeathTestChild;
78 using testing::internal::ParseNaturalNumber;
79 
80 namespace testing {
81 namespace internal {
82 
83 // A helper class whose objects replace the death test factory for a
84 // single UnitTest object during their lifetimes.
85 class ReplaceDeathTestFactory {
86  public:
87  explicit ReplaceDeathTestFactory(DeathTestFactory* new_factory)
88  : unit_test_impl_(GetUnitTestImpl()) {
89  old_factory_ = unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
90  unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(new_factory);
91  }
92 
93  ~ReplaceDeathTestFactory() {
94  unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
95  unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(old_factory_);
96  }
97 
98  private:
99  // Prevents copying ReplaceDeathTestFactory objects.
100  ReplaceDeathTestFactory(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
101  void operator=(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
102 
103  UnitTestImpl* unit_test_impl_;
104  DeathTestFactory* old_factory_;
105 };
106 
107 } // namespace internal
108 } // namespace testing
109 
110 namespace {
111 
112 void DieWithMessage(const ::std::string& message) {
113  fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str());
114  fflush(stderr); // Make sure the text is printed before the process exits.
115 
116  // We call _Exit() instead of exit(), as the former is a direct
117  // system call and thus safer in the presence of threads. exit()
118  // will invoke user-defined exit-hooks, which may do dangerous
119  // things that conflict with death tests.
120  //
121  // Some compilers can recognize that _Exit() never returns and issue the
122  // 'unreachable code' warning for code following this function, unless
123  // fooled by a fake condition.
124  if (AlwaysTrue()) _Exit(1);
125 }
126 
127 void DieInside(const ::std::string& function) {
128  DieWithMessage("death inside " + function + "().");
129 }
130 
131 // Tests that death tests work.
132 
133 class TestForDeathTest : public testing::Test {
134  protected:
135  TestForDeathTest() : original_dir_(FilePath::GetCurrentDir()) {}
136 
137  ~TestForDeathTest() override { posix::ChDir(original_dir_.c_str()); }
138 
139  // A static member function that's expected to die.
140  static void StaticMemberFunction() { DieInside("StaticMemberFunction"); }
141 
142  // A method of the test fixture that may die.
143  void MemberFunction() {
144  if (should_die_) DieInside("MemberFunction");
145  }
146 
147  // True if and only if MemberFunction() should die.
148  bool should_die_;
149  const FilePath original_dir_;
150 };
151 
152 // A class with a member function that may die.
153 class MayDie {
154  public:
155  explicit MayDie(bool should_die) : should_die_(should_die) {}
156 
157  // A member function that may die.
158  void MemberFunction() const {
159  if (should_die_) DieInside("MayDie::MemberFunction");
160  }
161 
162  private:
163  // True if and only if MemberFunction() should die.
164  bool should_die_;
165 };
166 
167 // A global function that's expected to die.
168 void GlobalFunction() { DieInside("GlobalFunction"); }
169 
170 // A non-void function that's expected to die.
171 int NonVoidFunction() {
172  DieInside("NonVoidFunction");
173  return 1;
174 }
175 
176 // A unary function that may die.
177 void DieIf(bool should_die) {
178  if (should_die) DieInside("DieIf");
179 }
180 
181 // A binary function that may die.
182 bool DieIfLessThan(int x, int y) {
183  if (x < y) {
184  DieInside("DieIfLessThan");
185  }
186  return true;
187 }
188 
189 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
190 void DeathTestSubroutine() {
191  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction");
192  ASSERT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction");
193 }
194 
195 // Death in dbg, not opt.
196 int DieInDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) {
197  if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12;
198 
199 #ifndef NDEBUG
200 
201  DieInside("DieInDebugElse12");
202 
203 #endif // NDEBUG
204 
205  return 12;
206 }
207 
208 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
209 
210 // Death in dbg due to Windows CRT assertion failure, not opt.
211 int DieInCRTDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) {
212  if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12;
213 
214  // Create an invalid fd by closing a valid one
215  int fdpipe[2];
216  EXPECT_EQ(_pipe(fdpipe, 256, O_BINARY), 0);
217  EXPECT_EQ(_close(fdpipe[0]), 0);
218  EXPECT_EQ(_close(fdpipe[1]), 0);
219 
220  // _dup() should crash in debug mode
221  EXPECT_EQ(_dup(fdpipe[0]), -1);
222 
223  return 12;
224 }
225 
226 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
227 
228 #if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
229 
230 // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
231 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
232  // On Windows, the process's exit code is the same as its exit status,
233  // so the predicate just compares the its input with its parameter.
234  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(0));
235  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(1));
236  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(42)(42));
237  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(1));
238  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(0));
239 }
240 
241 #else
242 
243 // Returns the exit status of a process that calls _Exit(2) with a
244 // given exit code. This is a helper function for the
245 // ExitStatusPredicateTest test suite.
246 static int NormalExitStatus(int exit_code) {
247  pid_t child_pid = fork();
248  if (child_pid == 0) {
249  _Exit(exit_code);
250  }
251  int status;
252  waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
253  return status;
254 }
255 
256 // Returns the exit status of a process that raises a given signal.
257 // If the signal does not cause the process to die, then it returns
258 // instead the exit status of a process that exits normally with exit
259 // code 1. This is a helper function for the ExitStatusPredicateTest
260 // test suite.
261 static int KilledExitStatus(int signum) {
262  pid_t child_pid = fork();
263  if (child_pid == 0) {
264  raise(signum);
265  _Exit(1);
266  }
267  int status;
268  waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
269  return status;
270 }
271 
272 // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
273 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
274  const int status0 = NormalExitStatus(0);
275  const int status1 = NormalExitStatus(1);
276  const int status42 = NormalExitStatus(42);
277  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred0(0);
278  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred1(1);
279  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred42(42);
280  EXPECT_PRED1(pred0, status0);
281  EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, status1);
282  EXPECT_PRED1(pred42, status42);
283  EXPECT_FALSE(pred0(status1));
284  EXPECT_FALSE(pred42(status0));
285  EXPECT_FALSE(pred1(status42));
286 }
287 
288 // Tests the KilledBySignal predicate.
289 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, KilledBySignal) {
290  const int status_segv = KilledExitStatus(SIGSEGV);
291  const int status_kill = KilledExitStatus(SIGKILL);
292  const testing::KilledBySignal pred_segv(SIGSEGV);
293  const testing::KilledBySignal pred_kill(SIGKILL);
294 #if !(defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID) && __ANDROID_API__ <= 21)
295  EXPECT_PRED1(pred_segv, status_segv);
296 #endif
297  EXPECT_PRED1(pred_kill, status_kill);
298  EXPECT_FALSE(pred_segv(status_kill));
299  EXPECT_FALSE(pred_kill(status_segv));
300 }
301 
302 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
303 
304 // The following code intentionally tests a suboptimal syntax.
305 #ifdef __GNUC__
306 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
307 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-else"
308 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wempty-body"
309 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
310 #endif
311 // Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
312 // be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
313 // comprises only a single C++ statement.
314 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleStatement) {
315  if (AlwaysFalse())
316  // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
317  ASSERT_DEATH(return, "");
318 
319  if (AlwaysTrue())
320  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "");
321  else
322  // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
323  // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
324  ;
325 
326  if (AlwaysFalse()) ASSERT_DEATH(return, "") << "did not die";
327 
328  if (AlwaysFalse())
329  ;
330  else
331  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3;
332 }
333 #ifdef __GNUC__
334 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
335 #endif
336 
337 // Tests that death test macros expand to code which interacts well with switch
338 // statements.
339 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
340  // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
341  // case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
343 
344  switch (0)
345  default:
346  ASSERT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
347 
348  switch (0)
349  case 0:
350  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
351 
353 }
354 
355 // Tests that a static member function can be used in a "fast" style
356 // death test.
357 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionFastStyle) {
358  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
359  ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
360 }
361 
362 // Tests that a method of the test fixture can be used in a "fast"
363 // style death test.
364 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionFastStyle) {
365  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
366  should_die_ = true;
367  EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
368 }
369 
370 void ChangeToRootDir() { posix::ChDir(GTEST_PATH_SEP_); }
371 
372 // Tests that death tests work even if the current directory has been
373 // changed.
374 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastDeathTestInChangedDir) {
375  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
376 
377  ChangeToRootDir();
378  EXPECT_EXIT(_Exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
379 
380  ChangeToRootDir();
381  ASSERT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "");
382 }
383 
384 #ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
385 void SigprofAction(int, siginfo_t*, void*) { /* no op */
386 }
387 
388 // Sets SIGPROF action and ITIMER_PROF timer (interval: 1ms).
389 void SetSigprofActionAndTimer() {
390  struct sigaction signal_action;
391  memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action));
392  sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask);
393  signal_action.sa_sigaction = SigprofAction;
394  signal_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
395  ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, nullptr));
396  // timer comes second, to avoid SIGPROF premature delivery, as suggested at
397  // https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Setting-an-Alarm.html
398  struct itimerval timer;
399  timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
400  timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 1;
401  timer.it_value = timer.it_interval;
402  ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, nullptr));
403 }
404 
405 // Disables ITIMER_PROF timer and ignores SIGPROF signal.
406 void DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(struct sigaction* old_signal_action) {
407  struct itimerval timer;
408  timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
409  timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
410  timer.it_value = timer.it_interval;
411  ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, nullptr));
412  struct sigaction signal_action;
413  memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action));
414  sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask);
415  signal_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
416  ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, old_signal_action));
417 }
418 
419 // Tests that death tests work when SIGPROF handler and timer are set.
420 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastSigprofActionSet) {
421  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
422  SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
423  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "");
424  struct sigaction old_signal_action;
425  DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
426  EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
427 }
428 
429 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadSafeSigprofActionSet) {
430  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
431  SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
432  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "");
433  struct sigaction old_signal_action;
434  DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
435  EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
436 }
437 #endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX
438 
439 // Repeats a representative sample of death tests in the "threadsafe" style:
440 
441 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
442  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
443  ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
444 }
445 
446 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
447  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
448  should_die_ = true;
449  EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
450 }
451 
452 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInLoop) {
453  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
454 
455  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
456  EXPECT_EXIT(_Exit(i), testing::ExitedWithCode(i), "") << ": i = " << i;
457 }
458 
459 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInChangedDir) {
460  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
461 
462  ChangeToRootDir();
463  EXPECT_EXIT(_Exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
464 
465  ChangeToRootDir();
466  ASSERT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "");
467 }
468 
469 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MixedStyles) {
470  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
471  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "");
472  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
473  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "");
474 }
475 
476 #if GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
477 
478 bool pthread_flag;
479 
480 void SetPthreadFlag() { pthread_flag = true; }
481 
482 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotExecuteAtforkHooks) {
483  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_use_fork)) {
484  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
485  pthread_flag = false;
486  ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_atfork(&SetPthreadFlag, nullptr, nullptr));
487  ASSERT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "");
488  ASSERT_FALSE(pthread_flag);
489  }
490 }
491 
492 #endif // GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
493 
494 // Tests that a method of another class can be used in a death test.
495 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MethodOfAnotherClass) {
496  const MayDie x(true);
497  ASSERT_DEATH(x.MemberFunction(), "MayDie\\:\\:MemberFunction");
498 }
499 
500 // Tests that a global function can be used in a death test.
501 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, GlobalFunction) {
502  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "GlobalFunction");
503 }
504 
505 // Tests that any value convertible to an RE works as a second
506 // argument to EXPECT_DEATH.
507 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AcceptsAnythingConvertibleToRE) {
508  static const char regex_c_str[] = "GlobalFunction";
509  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_c_str);
510 
511  const testing::internal::RE regex(regex_c_str);
512  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex);
513 
514  const ::std::string regex_std_str(regex_c_str);
515  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_std_str);
516 
517  // This one is tricky; a temporary pointer into another temporary. Reference
518  // lifetime extension of the pointer is not sufficient.
519  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), ::std::string(regex_c_str).c_str());
520 }
521 
522 // Tests that a non-void function can be used in a death test.
523 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, NonVoidFunction) {
524  ASSERT_DEATH(NonVoidFunction(), "NonVoidFunction");
525 }
526 
527 // Tests that functions that take parameter(s) can be used in a death test.
528 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FunctionWithParameter) {
529  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIf\\(\\)");
530  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(2, 3), "DieIfLessThan");
531 }
532 
533 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
534 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, OutsideFixture) { DeathTestSubroutine(); }
535 
536 // Tests that death tests can be done inside a loop.
537 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InsideLoop) {
538  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
539  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(-1, i), "DieIfLessThan") << "where i == " << i;
540  }
541 }
542 
543 // Tests that a compound statement can be used in a death test.
544 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CompoundStatement) {
545  EXPECT_DEATH(
546  { // NOLINT
547  const int x = 2;
548  const int y = x + 1;
549  DieIfLessThan(x, y);
550  },
551  "DieIfLessThan");
552 }
553 
554 // Tests that code that doesn't die causes a death test to fail.
555 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotDie) {
556  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"), "failed to die");
557 }
558 
559 // Tests that a death test fails when the error message isn't expected.
560 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ErrorMessageMismatch) {
562  { // NOLINT
563  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIfLessThan")
564  << "End of death test message.";
565  },
566  "died but not with expected error");
567 }
568 
569 // On exit, *aborted will be true if and only if the EXPECT_DEATH()
570 // statement aborted the function.
571 void ExpectDeathTestHelper(bool* aborted) {
572  *aborted = true;
573  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"); // This assertion should fail.
574  *aborted = false;
575 }
576 
577 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH doesn't abort the test on failure.
578 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EXPECT_DEATH) {
579  bool aborted = true;
580  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDeathTestHelper(&aborted), "failed to die");
581  EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
582 }
583 
584 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH does abort the test on failure.
585 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ASSERT_DEATH) {
586  static bool aborted;
588  { // NOLINT
589  aborted = true;
590  ASSERT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"); // This assertion should fail.
591  aborted = false;
592  },
593  "failed to die");
594  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
595 }
596 
597 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH evaluates the arguments exactly once.
598 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleEvaluation) {
599  int x = 3;
600  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf((++x) == 4), "DieIf");
601 
602  const char* regex = "DieIf";
603  const char* regex_save = regex;
604  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(3, 4), regex++);
605  EXPECT_EQ(regex_save + 1, regex);
606 }
607 
608 // Tests that run-away death tests are reported as failures.
609 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, RunawayIsFailure) {
610  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(static_cast<void>(0), "Foo"),
611  "failed to die.");
612 }
613 
614 // Tests that death tests report executing 'return' in the statement as
615 // failure.
616 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ReturnIsFailure) {
617  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH(return, "Bar"),
618  "illegal return in test statement.");
619 }
620 
621 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
622 // message to it, and in debug mode it:
623 // 1. Asserts on death.
624 // 2. Has no side effect.
625 //
626 // And in opt mode, it:
627 // 1. Has side effects but does not assert.
628 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestExpectDebugDeath) {
629  int sideeffect = 0;
630 
631  // Put the regex in a local variable to make sure we don't get an "unused"
632  // warning in opt mode.
633  const char* regex = "death.*DieInDebugElse12";
634 
635  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), regex)
636  << "Must accept a streamed message";
637 
638 #ifdef NDEBUG
639 
640  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
641  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
642 
643 #else
644 
645  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
646  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
647 
648 #endif
649 }
650 
651 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
652 
653 // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/crtsetreportmode
654 // In debug mode, the calls to _CrtSetReportMode and _CrtSetReportFile enable
655 // the dumping of assertions to stderr. Tests that EXPECT_DEATH works as
656 // expected when in CRT debug mode (compiled with /MTd or /MDd, which defines
657 // _DEBUG) the Windows CRT crashes the process with an assertion failure.
658 // 1. Asserts on death.
659 // 2. Has no side effect (doesn't pop up a window or wait for user input).
660 #ifdef _DEBUG
661 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CRTDebugDeath) {
662  EXPECT_DEATH(DieInCRTDebugElse12(nullptr), "dup.* : Assertion failed")
663  << "Must accept a streamed message";
664 }
665 #endif // _DEBUG
666 
667 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
668 
669 // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
670 // message to it, and in debug mode it:
671 // 1. Asserts on death.
672 // 2. Has no side effect.
673 //
674 // And in opt mode, it:
675 // 1. Has side effects but does not assert.
676 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestAssertDebugDeath) {
677  int sideeffect = 0;
678 
679  ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), "death.*DieInDebugElse12")
680  << "Must accept a streamed message";
681 
682 #ifdef NDEBUG
683 
684  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
685  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
686 
687 #else
688 
689  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
690  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
691 
692 #endif
693 }
694 
695 #ifndef NDEBUG
696 
697 void ExpectDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
698  *aborted = true;
699  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(return, "") << "This is expected to fail.";
700  *aborted = false;
701 }
702 
703 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
704 TEST(PopUpDeathTest, DoesNotShowPopUpOnAbort) {
705  printf(
706  "This test should be considered failing if it shows "
707  "any pop-up dialogs.\n");
708  fflush(stdout);
709 
710  EXPECT_DEATH(
711  {
712  GTEST_FLAG_SET(catch_exceptions, false);
713  abort();
714  },
715  "");
716 }
717 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
718 
719 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode does not abort
720 // the function.
721 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExpectDebugDeathDoesNotAbort) {
722  bool aborted = true;
723  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
724  EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
725 }
726 
727 void AssertDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
728  *aborted = true;
729  GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Before ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH";
730  ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "In ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH"; return, "")
731  << "This is expected to fail.";
732  GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "After ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH";
733  *aborted = false;
734 }
735 
736 // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode aborts the function on
737 // failure.
738 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts) {
739  static bool aborted;
740  aborted = false;
741  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
742  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
743 }
744 
745 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts2) {
746  static bool aborted;
747  aborted = false;
748  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
749  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
750 }
751 
752 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts3) {
753  static bool aborted;
754  aborted = false;
755  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
756  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
757 }
758 
759 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts4) {
760  static bool aborted;
761  aborted = false;
762  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
763  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
764 }
765 
766 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts5) {
767  static bool aborted;
768  aborted = false;
769  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
770  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
771 }
772 
773 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts6) {
774  static bool aborted;
775  aborted = false;
776  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
777  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
778 }
779 
780 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts7) {
781  static bool aborted;
782  aborted = false;
783  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
784  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
785 }
786 
787 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts8) {
788  static bool aborted;
789  aborted = false;
790  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
791  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
792 }
793 
794 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts9) {
795  static bool aborted;
796  aborted = false;
797  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
798  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
799 }
800 
801 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts10) {
802  static bool aborted;
803  aborted = false;
804  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
805  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
806 }
807 
808 #endif // _NDEBUG
809 
810 // Tests the *_EXIT family of macros, using a variety of predicates.
811 static void TestExitMacros() {
812  EXPECT_EXIT(_Exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
813  ASSERT_EXIT(_Exit(42), testing::ExitedWithCode(42), "");
814 
815 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
816 
817  // Of all signals effects on the process exit code, only those of SIGABRT
818  // are documented on Windows.
819  // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/query-bi/m/dwwzkt4c.
820  EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGABRT), testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "") << "b_ar";
821 
822 #elif !defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
823 
824  // Fuchsia has no unix signals.
825  EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGKILL), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGKILL), "") << "foo";
826  ASSERT_EXIT(raise(SIGUSR2), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGUSR2), "") << "bar";
827 
829  { // NOLINT
830  ASSERT_EXIT(_Exit(0), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "")
831  << "This failure is expected, too.";
832  },
833  "This failure is expected, too.");
834 
835 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
836 
838  { // NOLINT
839  EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGSEGV), testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "")
840  << "This failure is expected.";
841  },
842  "This failure is expected.");
843 }
844 
845 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacros) { TestExitMacros(); }
846 
847 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacrosUsingFork) {
848  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_use_fork, true);
849  TestExitMacros();
850 }
851 
852 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InvalidStyle) {
853  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "rococo");
855  { // NOLINT
856  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(0), "") << "This failure is expected.";
857  },
858  "This failure is expected.");
859 }
860 
861 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestFailedOutput) {
862  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
864  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("death\n"), "expected message"),
865  "Actual msg:\n"
866  "[ DEATH ] death\n");
867 }
868 
869 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestUnexpectedReturnOutput) {
870  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
871  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(
872  {
873  fprintf(stderr, "returning\n");
874  fflush(stderr);
875  return;
876  },
877  ""),
878  " Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
879  " Error msg:\n"
880  "[ DEATH ] returning\n");
881 }
882 
883 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestBadExitCodeOutput) {
884  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
886  EXPECT_EXIT(DieWithMessage("exiting with rc 1\n"),
887  testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "expected message"),
888  " Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
889  " Exited with exit status 1\n"
890  "Actual msg:\n"
891  "[ DEATH ] exiting with rc 1\n");
892 }
893 
894 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchFail) {
895  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
897  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
898  "line 1\nxyz\nline 3\n"),
899  "Actual msg:\n"
900  "[ DEATH ] line 1\n"
901  "[ DEATH ] line 2\n"
902  "[ DEATH ] line 3\n");
903 }
904 
905 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchPass) {
906  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
907  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
908  "line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n");
909 }
910 
911 // A DeathTestFactory that returns MockDeathTests.
912 class MockDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
913  public:
914  MockDeathTestFactory();
915  bool Create(const char* statement,
916  testing::Matcher<const std::string&> matcher, const char* file,
917  int line, DeathTest** test) override;
918 
919  // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
920  void SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role, int status,
921  bool passed);
922 
923  // Accessors.
924  int AssumeRoleCalls() const { return assume_role_calls_; }
925  int WaitCalls() const { return wait_calls_; }
926  size_t PassedCalls() const { return passed_args_.size(); }
927  bool PassedArgument(int n) const {
928  return passed_args_[static_cast<size_t>(n)];
929  }
930  size_t AbortCalls() const { return abort_args_.size(); }
931  DeathTest::AbortReason AbortArgument(int n) const {
932  return abort_args_[static_cast<size_t>(n)];
933  }
934  bool TestDeleted() const { return test_deleted_; }
935 
936  private:
937  friend class MockDeathTest;
938  // If true, Create will return a MockDeathTest; otherwise it returns
939  // NULL.
940  bool create_;
941  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its AssumeRole method.
942  DeathTest::TestRole role_;
943  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Wait method.
944  int status_;
945  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Passed method.
946  bool passed_;
947 
948  // Number of times AssumeRole was called.
949  int assume_role_calls_;
950  // Number of times Wait was called.
951  int wait_calls_;
952  // The arguments to the calls to Passed since the last call to
953  // SetParameters.
954  std::vector<bool> passed_args_;
955  // The arguments to the calls to Abort since the last call to
956  // SetParameters.
957  std::vector<DeathTest::AbortReason> abort_args_;
958  // True if the last MockDeathTest returned by Create has been
959  // deleted.
960  bool test_deleted_;
961 };
962 
963 // A DeathTest implementation useful in testing. It returns values set
964 // at its creation from its various inherited DeathTest methods, and
965 // reports calls to those methods to its parent MockDeathTestFactory
966 // object.
967 class MockDeathTest : public DeathTest {
968  public:
969  MockDeathTest(MockDeathTestFactory* parent, TestRole role, int status,
970  bool passed)
971  : parent_(parent), role_(role), status_(status), passed_(passed) {}
972  ~MockDeathTest() override { parent_->test_deleted_ = true; }
973  TestRole AssumeRole() override {
974  ++parent_->assume_role_calls_;
975  return role_;
976  }
977  int Wait() override {
978  ++parent_->wait_calls_;
979  return status_;
980  }
981  bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) override {
982  parent_->passed_args_.push_back(exit_status_ok);
983  return passed_;
984  }
985  void Abort(AbortReason reason) override {
986  parent_->abort_args_.push_back(reason);
987  }
988 
989  private:
990  MockDeathTestFactory* const parent_;
991  const TestRole role_;
992  const int status_;
993  const bool passed_;
994 };
995 
996 // MockDeathTestFactory constructor.
997 MockDeathTestFactory::MockDeathTestFactory()
998  : create_(true),
999  role_(DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST),
1000  status_(0),
1001  passed_(true),
1002  assume_role_calls_(0),
1003  wait_calls_(0),
1004  passed_args_(),
1005  abort_args_() {}
1006 
1007 // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
1008 void MockDeathTestFactory::SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role,
1009  int status, bool passed) {
1010  create_ = create;
1011  role_ = role;
1012  status_ = status;
1013  passed_ = passed;
1014 
1015  assume_role_calls_ = 0;
1016  wait_calls_ = 0;
1017  passed_args_.clear();
1018  abort_args_.clear();
1019 }
1020 
1021 // Sets test to NULL (if create_ is false) or to the address of a new
1022 // MockDeathTest object with parameters taken from the last call
1023 // to SetParameters (if create_ is true). Always returns true.
1024 bool MockDeathTestFactory::Create(
1025  const char* /*statement*/, testing::Matcher<const std::string&> /*matcher*/,
1026  const char* /*file*/, int /*line*/, DeathTest** test) {
1027  test_deleted_ = false;
1028  if (create_) {
1029  *test = new MockDeathTest(this, role_, status_, passed_);
1030  } else {
1031  *test = nullptr;
1032  }
1033  return true;
1034 }
1035 
1036 // A test fixture for testing the logic of the GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro.
1037 // It installs a MockDeathTestFactory that is used for the duration
1038 // of the test case.
1039 class MacroLogicDeathTest : public testing::Test {
1040  protected:
1041  static testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* replacer_;
1042  static MockDeathTestFactory* factory_;
1043 
1044  static void SetUpTestSuite() {
1045  factory_ = new MockDeathTestFactory;
1046  replacer_ = new testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory(factory_);
1047  }
1048 
1049  static void TearDownTestSuite() {
1050  delete replacer_;
1051  replacer_ = nullptr;
1052  delete factory_;
1053  factory_ = nullptr;
1054  }
1055 
1056  // Runs a death test that breaks the rules by returning. Such a death
1057  // test cannot be run directly from a test routine that uses a
1058  // MockDeathTest, or the remainder of the routine will not be executed.
1059  static void RunReturningDeathTest(bool* flag) {
1060  ASSERT_DEATH(
1061  { // NOLINT
1062  *flag = true;
1063  return;
1064  },
1065  "");
1066  }
1067 };
1068 
1069 testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::replacer_ =
1070  nullptr;
1071 MockDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::factory_ = nullptr;
1072 
1073 // Test that nothing happens when the factory doesn't return a DeathTest:
1074 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, NothingHappens) {
1075  bool flag = false;
1076  factory_->SetParameters(false, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true);
1077  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1078  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1079  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1080  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1081  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1082  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1083  EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1084 }
1085 
1086 // Test that the parent process doesn't run the death test code,
1087 // and that the Passed method returns false when the (simulated)
1088 // child process exits with status 0:
1089 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsSuccessfully) {
1090  bool flag = false;
1091  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true);
1092  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1093  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1094  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1095  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls());
1096  ASSERT_EQ(1U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1097  EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->PassedArgument(0));
1098  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1099  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1100 }
1101 
1102 // Tests that the Passed method was given the argument "true" when
1103 // the (simulated) child process exits with status 1:
1104 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsUnsuccessfully) {
1105  bool flag = false;
1106  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 1, true);
1107  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1108  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1109  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1110  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls());
1111  ASSERT_EQ(1U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1112  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->PassedArgument(0));
1113  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1114  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1115 }
1116 
1117 // Tests that the (simulated) child process executes the death test
1118 // code, and is aborted with the correct AbortReason if it
1119 // executes a return statement.
1120 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildPerformsReturn) {
1121  bool flag = false;
1122  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true);
1123  RunReturningDeathTest(&flag);
1124  EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
1125  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1126  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1127  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1128  EXPECT_EQ(1U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1129  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
1130  factory_->AbortArgument(0));
1131  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1132 }
1133 
1134 // Tests that the (simulated) child process is aborted with the
1135 // correct AbortReason if it does not die.
1136 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildDoesNotDie) {
1137  bool flag = false;
1138  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true);
1139  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1140  EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
1141  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1142  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1143  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1144  // This time there are two calls to Abort: one since the test didn't
1145  // die, and another from the ReturnSentinel when it's destroyed. The
1146  // sentinel normally isn't destroyed if a test doesn't die, since
1147  // _Exit(2) is called in that case by ForkingDeathTest, but not by
1148  // our MockDeathTest.
1149  ASSERT_EQ(2U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1150  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE, factory_->AbortArgument(0));
1151  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
1152  factory_->AbortArgument(1));
1153  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1154 }
1155 
1156 // Tests that a successful death test does not register a successful
1157 // test part.
1158 TEST(SuccessRegistrationDeathTest, NoSuccessPart) {
1159  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "");
1160  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->total_part_count());
1161 }
1162 
1163 TEST(StreamingAssertionsDeathTest, DeathTest) {
1164  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
1165  ASSERT_DEATH(_Exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
1167  { // NOLINT
1168  EXPECT_DEATH(_Exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
1169  },
1170  "expected failure");
1172  { // NOLINT
1173  ASSERT_DEATH(_Exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
1174  },
1175  "expected failure");
1176 }
1177 
1178 // Tests that GetLastErrnoDescription returns an empty string when the
1179 // last error is 0 and non-empty string when it is non-zero.
1180 TEST(GetLastErrnoDescription, GetLastErrnoDescriptionWorks) {
1181  errno = ENOENT;
1182  EXPECT_STRNE("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
1183  errno = 0;
1184  EXPECT_STREQ("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
1185 }
1186 
1187 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1188 TEST(AutoHandleTest, AutoHandleWorks) {
1189  HANDLE handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1190  ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle);
1191 
1192  // Tests that the AutoHandle is correctly initialized with a handle.
1193  testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle(handle);
1194  EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
1195 
1196  // Tests that Reset assigns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
1197  // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
1198  auto_handle.Reset();
1199  EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle.Get());
1200 
1201  // Tests that Reset assigns the new handle.
1202  // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
1203  handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1204  ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle);
1205  auto_handle.Reset(handle);
1206  EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
1207 
1208  // Tests that AutoHandle contains INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE by default.
1209  testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle2;
1210  EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle2.Get());
1211 }
1212 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1213 
1214 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1215 typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestParsable;
1216 typedef signed __int64 BiggestSignedParsable;
1217 #else
1218 typedef unsigned long long BiggestParsable;
1219 typedef signed long long BiggestSignedParsable;
1220 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1221 
1222 // We cannot use std::numeric_limits<T>::max() as it clashes with the
1223 // max() macro defined by <windows.h>.
1224 const BiggestParsable kBiggestParsableMax = ULLONG_MAX;
1225 const BiggestSignedParsable kBiggestSignedParsableMax = LLONG_MAX;
1226 
1227 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsInvalidFormat) {
1228  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1229 
1230  // Rejects non-numbers.
1231  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("non-number string", &result));
1232 
1233  // Rejects numbers with whitespace prefix.
1234  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(" 123", &result));
1235 
1236  // Rejects negative numbers.
1237  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("-123", &result));
1238 
1239  // Rejects numbers starting with a plus sign.
1240  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("+123", &result));
1241  errno = 0;
1242 }
1243 
1244 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsOverflownNumbers) {
1245  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1246 
1247  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("99999999999999999999999", &result));
1248 
1249  signed char char_result = 0;
1250  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("200", &char_result));
1251  errno = 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsValidNumbers) {
1255  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1256 
1257  result = 0;
1258  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &result));
1259  EXPECT_EQ(123U, result);
1260 
1261  // Check 0 as an edge case.
1262  result = 1;
1263  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("0", &result));
1264  EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
1265 
1266  result = 1;
1267  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("00000", &result));
1268  EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
1269 }
1270 
1271 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsTypeLimits) {
1272  Message msg;
1273  msg << kBiggestParsableMax;
1274 
1275  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1276  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg.GetString(), &result));
1277  EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestParsableMax, result);
1278 
1279  Message msg2;
1280  msg2 << kBiggestSignedParsableMax;
1281 
1282  BiggestSignedParsable signed_result = 0;
1283  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg2.GetString(), &signed_result));
1284  EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestSignedParsableMax, signed_result);
1285 
1286  Message msg3;
1287  msg3 << INT_MAX;
1288 
1289  int int_result = 0;
1290  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg3.GetString(), &int_result));
1291  EXPECT_EQ(INT_MAX, int_result);
1292 
1293  Message msg4;
1294  msg4 << UINT_MAX;
1295 
1296  unsigned int uint_result = 0;
1297  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg4.GetString(), &uint_result));
1298  EXPECT_EQ(UINT_MAX, uint_result);
1299 }
1300 
1301 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, WorksForShorterIntegers) {
1302  short short_result = 0;
1303  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &short_result));
1304  EXPECT_EQ(123, short_result);
1305 
1306  signed char char_result = 0;
1307  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &char_result));
1308  EXPECT_EQ(123, char_result);
1309 }
1310 
1311 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1312 TEST(EnvironmentTest, HandleFitsIntoSizeT) {
1313  ASSERT_TRUE(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
1314 }
1315 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1316 
1317 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED trigger
1318 // failures when death tests are available on the system.
1319 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosDeathTest, ExpectsDeathWhenDeathTestsAvailable) {
1320  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestExpectMacro"),
1321  "death inside CondDeathTestExpectMacro");
1322  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestAssertMacro"),
1323  "death inside CondDeathTestAssertMacro");
1324 
1325  // Empty statement will not crash, which must trigger a failure.
1328 }
1329 
1330 TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInFastStyle) {
1331  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
1332  EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
1333  EXPECT_DEATH(
1334  {
1335  fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
1336  fflush(stderr);
1337  _Exit(1);
1338  },
1339  "Inside");
1340 }
1341 
1342 TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInThreadSafeStyle) {
1343  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
1344  EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
1345  EXPECT_DEATH(
1346  {
1347  fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
1348  fflush(stderr);
1349  _Exit(1);
1350  },
1351  "Inside");
1352 }
1353 
1354 void DieWithMessage(const char* message) {
1355  fputs(message, stderr);
1356  fflush(stderr); // Make sure the text is printed before the process exits.
1357  _Exit(1);
1358 }
1359 
1360 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, DoesNotBreakBareRegexMatching) {
1361  // googletest tests this, of course; here we ensure that including googlemock
1362  // has not broken it.
1363 #ifdef GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
1364  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("O, I die, Horatio."), "I d[aeiou]e");
1365 #else
1366  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("O, I die, Horatio."), "I di?e");
1367 #endif
1368 }
1369 
1370 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, MonomorphicMatcherMatches) {
1371  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("Behind O, I am slain!"),
1372  Matcher<const std::string&>(ContainsRegex("I am slain")));
1373 }
1374 
1375 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, MonomorphicMatcherDoesNotMatch) {
1377  EXPECT_DEATH(
1378  DieWithMessage("Behind O, I am slain!"),
1379  Matcher<const std::string&>(ContainsRegex("Ow, I am slain"))),
1380  "Expected: contains regular expression \"Ow, I am slain\"");
1381 }
1382 
1383 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, PolymorphicMatcherMatches) {
1384  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("The rest is silence."),
1385  ContainsRegex("rest is silence"));
1386 }
1387 
1388 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, PolymorphicMatcherDoesNotMatch) {
1390  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("The rest is silence."),
1391  ContainsRegex("rest is science")),
1392  "Expected: contains regular expression \"rest is science\"");
1393 }
1394 
1395 } // namespace
1396 
1397 #else // !GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST follows
1398 
1399 namespace {
1400 
1403 
1404 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED are still
1405 // defined but do not trigger failures when death tests are not available on
1406 // the system.
1407 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, WarnsWhenDeathTestsNotAvailable) {
1408  // Empty statement will not crash, but that should not trigger a failure
1409  // when death tests are not supported.
1410  CaptureStderr();
1412  std::string output = GetCapturedStderr();
1413  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(),
1414  "Death tests are not supported on this platform"));
1415  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
1416 
1417  // The streamed message should not be printed as there is no test failure.
1418  CaptureStderr();
1419  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message";
1420  output = GetCapturedStderr();
1421  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
1422 
1423  CaptureStderr();
1424  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""); // NOLINT
1425  output = GetCapturedStderr();
1426  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(),
1427  "Death tests are not supported on this platform"));
1428  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
1429 
1430  CaptureStderr();
1431  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message"; // NOLINT
1432  output = GetCapturedStderr();
1433  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
1434 }
1435 
1436 void FuncWithAssert(int* n) {
1437  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return;, "");
1438  (*n)++;
1439 }
1440 
1441 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED does not return from the current
1442 // function (as ASSERT_DEATH does) if death tests are not supported.
1443 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, AssertDeatDoesNotReturnhIfUnsupported) {
1444  int n = 0;
1445  FuncWithAssert(&n);
1446  EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
1447 }
1448 
1449 } // namespace
1450 
1451 #endif // !GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1452 
1453 namespace {
1454 
1455 // The following code intentionally tests a suboptimal syntax.
1456 #ifdef __GNUC__
1457 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
1458 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-else"
1459 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wempty-body"
1460 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
1461 #endif
1462 // Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
1463 // be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
1464 // comprises only a single C++ statement.
1465 //
1466 // The syntax should work whether death tests are available or not.
1467 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SingleStatement) {
1468  if (AlwaysFalse())
1469  // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
1470  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "");
1471 
1472  if (AlwaysTrue())
1473  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_Exit(1), "");
1474  else
1475  // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
1476  // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
1477  ; // NOLINT
1478 
1479  if (AlwaysFalse()) ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "") << "did not die";
1480 
1481  if (AlwaysFalse())
1482  ; // NOLINT
1483  else
1484  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_Exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3;
1485 }
1486 #ifdef __GNUC__
1487 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1488 #endif
1489 
1490 // Tests that conditional death test macros expand to code which interacts
1491 // well with switch statements.
1492 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
1493  // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
1494  // case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
1496 
1497  switch (0)
1498  default:
1499  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_Exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
1500 
1501  switch (0)
1502  case 0:
1503  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_Exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
1504 
1506 }
1507 
1508 // Tests that a test case whose name ends with "DeathTest" works fine
1509 // on Windows.
1510 TEST(NotADeathTest, Test) { SUCCEED(); }
1511 
1512 } // namespace
class UnitTestImpl * GetUnitTestImpl()
#define GTEST_PATH_SEP_
Definition: gtest-port.h:1958
#define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex)
#define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex)
GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStderr()
#define EXPECT_STRNE(s1, s2)
Definition: gtest.h:1955
#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr)
#define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2)
Definition: gtest.h:1918
#define GTEST_LOG_(severity)
Definition: gtest-port.h:1093
#define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)
Definition: gtest.h:2224
#define TEST(test_suite_name, test_name)
Definition: gtest.h:2192
#define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2)
Definition: gtest.h:1914
int ChDir(const char *dir)
Definition: gtest-port.h:2135
expr true
#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr)
#define EXPECT_PRED1(pred, v1)
#define ASSERT_TRUE(condition)
Definition: gtest.h:1831
#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
Definition: gtest-port.h:377
static void TearDownTestSuite()
Definition: gtest.h:263
GTEST_API_ bool AlwaysTrue()
Definition: gtest.cc:6401
#define GTEST_FLAG_SET(name, value)
Definition: gtest-port.h:2343
#define EXPECT_STREQ(s1, s2)
Definition: gtest.h:1953
#define GTEST_FLAG_GET(name)
Definition: gtest-port.h:2342
#define EXPECT_EQ(val1, val2)
Definition: gtest.h:1884
GTEST_API_ void CaptureStderr()
const double y
#define EXPECT_TRUE(condition)
Definition: gtest.h:1823
static void SetUpTestSuite()
Definition: gtest.h:255
switch(type)
Definition: uninit.c:115
#define EXPECT_FALSE(condition)
Definition: gtest.h:1827
#define SUCCEED()
Definition: gtest.h:1779
#define ASSERT_FALSE(condition)
Definition: gtest.h:1835