example_10.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

// @HEADER
// ************************************************************************
//
//                           Intrepid Package
//                 Copyright (2007) Sandia Corporation
//
// Under terms of Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000, there is a non-exclusive
// license for use of this work by or on behalf of the U.S. Government.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the Corporation nor the names of the
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SANDIA CORPORATION "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SANDIA CORPORATION OR THE
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Questions? Contact Pavel Bochev  (pbboche@sandia.gov)
//                    Denis Ridzal  (dridzal@sandia.gov), or
//                    Kara Peterson (kjpeter@sandia.gov)
//
// ************************************************************************
// @HEADER

// Intrepid includes
#include "Intrepid_FunctionSpaceTools.hpp"
#include "Intrepid_FieldContainer.hpp"
#include "Intrepid_CellTools.hpp"
//#include "Intrepid_ArrayTools.hpp"
#include "Intrepid_HGRAD_HEX_Cn_FEM.hpp"
//#include "Intrepid_RealSpaceTools.hpp"
#include "Intrepid_DefaultCubatureFactory.hpp"
#include "Intrepid_Utils.hpp"

// Epetra includes
#include "Epetra_Time.h"
#include "Epetra_Map.h"
#include "Epetra_FEVector.h"
#include "Epetra_FECrsMatrix.h"
#include "Epetra_SerialComm.h"

// Teuchos includes
#include "Teuchos_oblackholestream.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_RCP.hpp"
//#include "Teuchos_BLAS.hpp"
//#include "Teuchos_BLAS_types.hpp"

// Shards includes
#include "Shards_CellTopology.hpp"

// EpetraExt includes
#include "EpetraExt_MultiVectorOut.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace Intrepid;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

  //Check number of arguments
  if (argc < 4) {
    std::cout <<"\n>>> ERROR: Invalid number of arguments.\n\n";
    std::cout <<"Usage:\n\n";
    std::cout <<"  ./Intrepid_example_Drivers_Example_10.exe deg NX NY NZ verbose\n\n";
    std::cout <<" where \n";
    std::cout <<"   int deg             - polynomial degree to be used (assumed >= 1) \n";
    std::cout <<"   int NX              - num intervals in x direction (assumed box domain, 0,1) \n";
    std::cout <<"   int NY              - num intervals in y direction (assumed box domain, 0,1) \n";
    std::cout <<"   int NZ              - num intervals in y direction (assumed box domain, 0,1) \n";
    std::cout <<"   verbose (optional)  - any character, indicates verbose output \n\n";
    exit(1);
  }
  
  // This little trick lets us print to std::cout only if
  // a (dummy) command-line argument is provided.
  int iprint     = argc - 1;
  Teuchos::RCP<std::ostream> outStream;
  Teuchos::oblackholestream bhs; // outputs nothing
  if (iprint > 2)
    outStream = Teuchos::rcp(&std::cout, false);
  else
    outStream = Teuchos::rcp(&bhs, false);
  
  // Save the format state of the original std::cout.
  Teuchos::oblackholestream oldFormatState;
  oldFormatState.copyfmt(std::cout);
  
  *outStream                                                            \
    << "===============================================================================\n" \
    << "|                                                                             |\n" \
    << "|  Example: Build Stiffness Matrix for                                        |\n" \
    << "|                   Poisson Equation on Hexahedral Mesh                       |\n" \
    << "|                                                                             |\n" \
    << "|  Questions? Contact  Pavel Bochev  (pbboche@sandia.gov),                    |\n" \
    << "|                      Denis Ridzal  (dridzal@sandia.gov),                    |\n" \
    << "|                      Kara Peterson (kjpeter@sandia.gov).                    |\n" \
    << "|                                                                             |\n" \
    << "|  Intrepid's website: http://trilinos.sandia.gov/packages/intrepid           |\n" \
    << "|  Trilinos website:   http://trilinos.sandia.gov                             |\n" \
    << "|                                                                             |\n" \
    << "===============================================================================\n";

  
  // ************************************ GET INPUTS **************************************
  
  int deg          = atoi(argv[1]);  // polynomial degree to use
  int NX           = atoi(argv[2]);  // num intervals in x direction (assumed box domain, 0,1)
  int NY           = atoi(argv[3]);  // num intervals in y direction (assumed box domain, 0,1)
  int NZ           = atoi(argv[4]);  // num intervals in y direction (assumed box domain, 0,1)
  

  // *********************************** CELL TOPOLOGY **********************************
  
  // Get cell topology for base hexahedron
  typedef shards::CellTopology    CellTopology;
  CellTopology hex_8(shards::getCellTopologyData<shards::Hexahedron<8> >() );
  
  // Get dimensions 
  int numNodesPerElem = hex_8.getNodeCount();
  int spaceDim = hex_8.getDimension();
  
  // *********************************** GENERATE MESH ************************************
  
  *outStream << "Generating mesh ... \n\n";
  
  *outStream << "   NX" << "   NY" << "   NZ\n";
  *outStream << std::setw(5) << NX <<
    std::setw(5) << NY << std::setw(5) << NZ << "\n\n";
  
  // Print mesh information
  int numElems = NX*NY*NZ;
  int numNodes = (NX+1)*(NY+1)*(NZ+1);
  *outStream << " Number of Elements: " << numElems << " \n";
  *outStream << "    Number of Nodes: " << numNodes << " \n\n";
  
  // Cube
  double leftX = 0.0, rightX = 1.0;
  double leftY = 0.0, rightY = 1.0;
  double leftZ = 0.0, rightZ = 1.0;

  // Mesh spacing
  double hx = (rightX-leftX)/((double)NX);
  double hy = (rightY-leftY)/((double)NY);
  double hz = (rightZ-leftZ)/((double)NZ);

  // Get nodal coordinates
  FieldContainer<double> nodeCoord(numNodes, spaceDim);
  FieldContainer<int> nodeOnBoundary(numNodes);
  int inode = 0;
  for (int k=0; k<NZ+1; k++) 
    {
      for (int j=0; j<NY+1; j++) 
        {
          for (int i=0; i<NX+1; i++) 
            {
              nodeCoord(inode,0) = leftX + (double)i*hx;
              nodeCoord(inode,1) = leftY + (double)j*hy;
              nodeCoord(inode,2) = leftZ + (double)k*hz;
              if (k==0 || k==NZ || j==0 || i==0 || j==NY || i==NX)
                {
                  nodeOnBoundary(inode)=1;
                }
              else 
                {
                  nodeOnBoundary(inode)=0;
                }
              inode++;
            }
        }
    }
#define DUMP_DATA
#ifdef DUMP_DATA
  // Print nodal coords
  ofstream fcoordout("coords.dat");
  for (int i=0; i<numNodes; i++) {
    fcoordout << nodeCoord(i,0) <<" ";
    fcoordout << nodeCoord(i,1) <<" ";
    fcoordout << nodeCoord(i,2) <<"\n";
  }
  fcoordout.close();
#endif
  
  
  // Element to Node map
  // We'll keep it around, but this is only the DOFMap if you are in the lowest order case.
  FieldContainer<int> elemToNode(numElems, numNodesPerElem);
  int ielem = 0;
  for (int k=0; k<NZ; k++) 
    {
      for (int j=0; j<NY; j++) 
        {
          for (int i=0; i<NX; i++) 
            {
              elemToNode(ielem,0) = k * ( NX + 1 ) * ( NY + 1 ) + j * ( NX + 1 ) + i;
              elemToNode(ielem,1) = k * ( NX + 1 ) * ( NY + 1 ) + j * ( NX + 1 ) + i + 1;
              elemToNode(ielem,2) = k * ( NX + 1 ) * ( NY + 1 ) + ( j + 1 ) * ( NX + 1 ) + i + 1;
              elemToNode(ielem,3) = k * ( NX + 1 ) * ( NY + 1 ) + ( j + 1 ) * ( NX + 1 ) + i;
              elemToNode(ielem,4) = ( k + 1 ) * ( NX + 1 ) * ( NY + 1 ) + j * ( NX + 1 ) + i;
              elemToNode(ielem,5) = ( k + 1 ) * ( NX + 1 ) * ( NY + 1 ) + j * ( NX + 1 ) + i + 1;
              elemToNode(ielem,6) = ( k + 1 ) * ( NX + 1 ) * ( NY + 1 ) + ( j + 1 ) * ( NX + 1 ) + i + 1;
              elemToNode(ielem,7) = ( k + 1 ) * ( NX + 1 ) * ( NY + 1 ) + ( j + 1 ) * ( NX + 1 ) + i;
              ielem++;
            }
        }
    }
#ifdef DUMP_DATA
  // Output connectivity
  ofstream fe2nout("elem2node.dat");
  for (int k=0;k<NZ;k++)
    {
      for (int j=0; j<NY; j++) 
        {
          for (int i=0; i<NX; i++) 
            {
              ielem = i + j * NX + k * NY * NY;
              for (int m=0; m<numNodesPerElem; m++)
                {
                  fe2nout << elemToNode(ielem,m) <<"  ";
                }
              fe2nout <<"\n";
            }
        }
    }
  fe2nout.close();
#endif
  
  // ************************************ CUBATURE ************************************** 
  *outStream << "Getting cubature ... \n\n";
  
  // Get numerical integration points and weights
  DefaultCubatureFactory<double>  cubFactory;                                   
  int cubDegree = 2*deg;
  Teuchos::RCP<Cubature<double> > quadCub = cubFactory.create(hex_8, cubDegree); 
  
  int cubDim       = quadCub->getDimension();
  int numCubPoints = quadCub->getNumPoints();
  
  FieldContainer<double> cubPoints(numCubPoints, cubDim);
  FieldContainer<double> cubWeights(numCubPoints);
  
  quadCub->getCubature(cubPoints, cubWeights);
  

  // ************************************** BASIS ***************************************
  
  *outStream << "Getting basis ... \n\n";
  
  // Define basis 
  Basis_HGRAD_HEX_Cn_FEM<double, FieldContainer<double> > quadHGradBasis(deg,POINTTYPE_SPECTRAL);
  int numFieldsG = quadHGradBasis.getCardinality();
  FieldContainer<double> quadGVals(numFieldsG, numCubPoints); 
  FieldContainer<double> quadGrads(numFieldsG, numCubPoints, spaceDim); 
  
  // Evaluate basis values and gradients at cubature points
  quadHGradBasis.getValues(quadGVals, cubPoints, OPERATOR_VALUE);
  quadHGradBasis.getValues(quadGrads, cubPoints, OPERATOR_GRAD);

  // create the local-global mapping
  FieldContainer<int> ltgMapping(numElems,numFieldsG);
  const int numDOF = (NX*deg+1)*(NY*deg+1)*(NZ*deg+1);
  ielem=0;
  for (int k=0;k<NZ;k++) 
    {
      for (int j=0;j<NY;j++) 
        {
          for (int i=0;i<NX;i++) 
            {
              const int start = k * ( NY * deg + 1 ) * ( NX * deg + 1 ) + j * ( NX * deg + 1 ) + i * deg;
              // loop over local dof on this cell
              int local_dof_cur=0;
              for (int kloc=0;kloc<=deg;kloc++) 
                {
                  for (int jloc=0;jloc<=deg;jloc++) 
                    {
                      for (int iloc=0;iloc<=deg;iloc++)
                        {
                          ltgMapping(ielem,local_dof_cur) = start 
                            + kloc * ( NX * deg + 1 ) * ( NY * deg + 1 )
                            + jloc * ( NX * deg + 1 )
                            + iloc;
                          local_dof_cur++;
                        }
                    }
                }
              ielem++;
            }
        }
    }
#ifdef DUMP_DATA
  // Output ltg mapping 
  ielem = 0;
  ofstream ltgout("ltg.dat");
  for (int k=0;k<NZ;k++)  
    {
      for (int j=0; j<NY; j++) 
        {
          for (int i=0; i<NX; i++) 
            {
              ielem = i + j * NX + k * NX * NY;
              for (int m=0; m<numFieldsG; m++)
                {
                  ltgout << ltgMapping(ielem,m) <<"  ";
                }
              ltgout <<"\n";
            }
        }
    }
  ltgout.close();
#endif

  // ********** DECLARE GLOBAL OBJECTS *************
  Epetra_SerialComm Comm;
  Epetra_Map globalMapG(numDOF, 0, Comm);
  Epetra_FEVector u(globalMapG);  u.Random();
  Epetra_FEVector Ku(globalMapG);

  // time the instantiation 
  Epetra_Time instantiateTimer(Comm);
  Epetra_FECrsMatrix StiffMatrix(Copy,globalMapG,8*numFieldsG); 
  const double instantiateTime = instantiateTimer.ElapsedTime();


  // ********** CONSTRUCT AND INSERT LOCAL STIFFNESS MATRICES ***********
  *outStream << "Building local stiffness matrices...\n\n";
  typedef CellTools<double>  CellTools;
  typedef FunctionSpaceTools fst;
  int numCells = numElems; 

  // vertices
  FieldContainer<double> cellVertices(numCells,numNodesPerElem,spaceDim);

  // jacobian information
  FieldContainer<double> cellJacobian(numCells,numCubPoints,spaceDim,spaceDim);
  FieldContainer<double> cellJacobInv(numCells,numCubPoints,spaceDim,spaceDim);
  FieldContainer<double> cellJacobDet(numCells,numCubPoints);

  // element stiffness matrices and supporting storage space
  FieldContainer<double> localStiffMatrices(numCells, numFieldsG, numFieldsG);
  FieldContainer<double> transformedBasisGradients(numCells,numFieldsG,numCubPoints,spaceDim);
  FieldContainer<double> weightedTransformedBasisGradients(numCells,numFieldsG,numCubPoints,spaceDim);
  FieldContainer<double> weightedMeasure(numCells, numCubPoints);


  // get vertices of cells (for computing Jacobians)
  for (int i=0;i<numElems;i++)
    {
      for (int j=0;j<numNodesPerElem;j++)
        {
          const int nodeCur = elemToNode(i,j);
          for (int k=0;k<spaceDim;k++) 
            {
              cellVertices(i,j,k) = nodeCoord(nodeCur,k);
            }
        }
    }
   
  Epetra_Time localConstructTimer( Comm );

  // jacobian evaluation 
  CellTools::setJacobian(cellJacobian,cubPoints,cellVertices,hex_8);
  CellTools::setJacobianInv(cellJacobInv, cellJacobian );
  CellTools::setJacobianDet(cellJacobDet, cellJacobian );

  // transform reference element gradients to each cell
  fst::HGRADtransformGRAD<double>(transformedBasisGradients, cellJacobInv, quadGrads);
      
  // compute weighted measure
  fst::computeCellMeasure<double>(weightedMeasure, cellJacobDet, cubWeights);

  // multiply values with weighted measure
  fst::multiplyMeasure<double>(weightedTransformedBasisGradients,
                               weightedMeasure, transformedBasisGradients);

  // integrate to compute element stiffness matrix
  fst::integrate<double>(localStiffMatrices,
                         transformedBasisGradients, weightedTransformedBasisGradients , COMP_BLAS);

  const double localConstructTime = localConstructTimer.ElapsedTime();


  Epetra_Time insertionTimer(Comm);

  // *** Element loop ***
  for (int k=0; k<numElems; k++) 
    {
      // assemble into global matrix
      StiffMatrix.InsertGlobalValues(numFieldsG,&ltgMapping(k,0),numFieldsG,&ltgMapping(k,0),&localStiffMatrices(k,0,0));
      
    }
  StiffMatrix.GlobalAssemble(); StiffMatrix.FillComplete();
  const double insertionTime = insertionTimer.ElapsedTime( );
  
  *outStream << "Time to instantiate global stiffness matrix: " << instantiateTime << "\n";
  *outStream << "Time to build local matrices (including Jacobian computation): "<< localConstructTime << "\n";
  *outStream << "Time to assemble global matrix from local matrices: " << insertionTime << "\n";
  *outStream << "Total construction time: " << instantiateTime + localConstructTime + insertionTime << "\n";

  Epetra_Time applyTimer(Comm);
  StiffMatrix.Apply(u,Ku);
  const double multTime = applyTimer.ElapsedTime();
  *outStream << "Time to multiply onto a vector: " << multTime << "\n";

  *outStream << "End Result: TEST PASSED\n";
  
  // reset format state of std::cout
  std::cout.copyfmt(oldFormatState);
  
  return 0;
}